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King County, WA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Minimum barrier height
60 inches
Triggering pool depth
over 24 inches of water
Gate requirement
self-closing and self-latching
Low-latch rule
release on pool side if under 54 in
Applies in
unincorporated King County only

Summary

Unincorporated King County requires private pools, hot tubs and spas over 24 inches deep to be fully enclosed by a 60-inch barrier with self-closing, self-latching gates.

City-specific rules exist: Renton, Kirkland, Bellevue, Federal Way, Seattle, and Auburn have their own fencing & safety requirements rules that differ from King County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Private swimming pools, hot tubs and spas, containing water more than twenty-four inches (610 mm) in depth shall be completely surrounded by a fence or barrier at least sixty inches (1,524 mm) in height above the finished ground level measured on the side of the barrier away from the pool. Gates and doors in such areas shall be self-closing and self-latching.

Source: King County Permitting DivisionView official code

Full Breakdown

King County's Property Maintenance Code substitutes its own enclosure standard for IPMC Section 303.2. Any private swimming pool, hot tub or spa holding more than 24 inches of water needs a fence or barrier at least 60 inches high, measured from the ground on the side away from the pool. Gates must self-close and self-latch; if the latch sits below 54 inches, the release mechanism has to be on the pool side of the gate, and the gate must positively close and latch from as little as a 6-inch opening. Owners cannot remove, replace or alter an existing enclosure in a way that weakens it as a safety barrier. This applies only in unincorporated King County. Seattle, Bellevue, Kent, Renton, Federal Way, Auburn, Redmond, Kirkland, Sammamish, Burien, Shoreline, Issaquah and other incorporated cities enforce their own municipal codes.

Violations & Fines

Enforced by King County Department of Local Services code enforcement as a Property Maintenance Code violation; owners can face a notice of violation and civil penalties for a missing, undersized or non-latching barrier.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high does my pool fence need to be in unincorporated King County?
At least 60 inches above ground level, measured on the side of the barrier away from the pool, per K.C.C. 16.14.480.
Does this rule apply inside Seattle?
No. Seattle and other incorporated cities like Bellevue, Kent and Renton enforce their own codes, not King County's Title 16.
Can I remove my pool fence temporarily?
No. K.C.C. 16.14.480 bars removing, replacing or altering an enclosure in a way that reduces its effectiveness as a safety barrier.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in King County

All King County rules

Compare King County to another location·View the Washington swimming pools & spas overview

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Fencing & Safety Requirements in Cities Across King County