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Kirkwood, MO Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Kirkwood, MO, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Adopted code
2021 Swimming Pool and Spa Code
Barrier requirement
Per Property Maintenance Code, § 5-38(e)
Fee due
In advance, § 5-209
Site restoration escrow
$5,000, refundable, § 5-217
General penalty
$5-$1,000 fine or 3 months, § 1-8

Summary

Kirkwood requires new residential pools to comply with the adopted 2021 Swimming Pool and Spa Code under § 5-6b, and separately requires every pool to be enclosed by a barrier meeting the city's Property Maintenance Code before it can be used.

The provisions of the "2021 Swimming Pool and Spa Code," as modified, are hereby adopted as the City of Kirkwood Swimming Pool and Spa Code. See separate publication and adopting modification ordinance on file in the office of the City Clerk.

Full Breakdown

Kirkwood Code of Ordinances § 5-6b states that 'the provisions of the "2021 Swimming Pool and Spa Code," as modified, are hereby adopted as the City of Kirkwood Swimming Pool and Spa Code,' with the modified text and adopting ordinance on file with the City Clerk. That adopted code governs construction, equipment and installation standards for a new residential pool or spa, and a building permit is required before construction the same way it is for other structures under Chapter 5. Kirkwood layers a fencing requirement on top of the pool code: § 5-38(e), in the fence article, provides that 'swimming pools shall be enclosed by a barrier in accordance with the City's Property Maintenance Code,' tying pool enclosure directly to the adopted 2021 International Property Maintenance Code standards under § 5-22 rather than to the general six-foot fence-height cap that applies elsewhere in the city.

Permit fees for pool construction run through the same Chapter 5, Article VIII fee schedule used for other building permits, with the total estimated fee due in advance under § 5-209 and the Building Official authorized under § 5-210 to estimate construction cost by square footage or unit pricing when a contract price isn't submitted. A residential site restoration escrow of $5,000, fully refundable on final inspection and Public Services acceptance, applies under § 5-217's Table 3 to construction projects disturbing the site, which can include pool excavation work.

Violations & Fines

Constructing a pool without a permit, without meeting the adopted Swimming Pool and Spa Code, or without the barrier required by § 5-38(e), is a Code violation. Absent a pool-specific penalty, § 1-8 applies its general fine of $5 to $1,000, up to three months' imprisonment, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What code applies to a new residential pool in Kirkwood?
Section 5-6b adopts the 2021 Swimming Pool and Spa Code, as modified, as the City of Kirkwood Swimming Pool and Spa Code, with the modification ordinance on file at City Hall.
Does a Kirkwood pool need a fence separate from the pool permit?
Yes. Section 5-38(e) requires that swimming pools be enclosed by a barrier meeting the City's Property Maintenance Code, a distinct requirement layered on top of the pool code's construction standards.
Is there an escrow for pool construction?
Table 3 under § 5-217 sets a $5,000 Residential Site Restoration Escrow, fully refundable once the Department of Public Services completes final inspection and acceptance of the disturbed site.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kirkwood

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