Norfolk, VA Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)
Swimming pool permit rules in Norfolk, VA, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Norfolk Code § 11.1-3
- In-ground pool permit fee
- $125
- Above-ground pool permit fee
- $50
- Pool barrier permit fee
- $50
- Plan review fee
- $50 flat
- No-permit penalty
- $150 administrative fee
Summary
Norfolk requires a building permit to install a residential swimming pool under the fee schedule in Code of Ordinances Sec. 11.1-3. An in-ground pool costs $125 to permit, an above-ground pool costs $50, and a required pool barrier adds another $50, with plumbing and electrical permits potentially required on top.
Building Plan Review Fees ... Swimming pools, commercial fences, riprap, bulkheads, piers and similar accessory structures (includes signs, communication towers, pump stations, vaults) $50 [...] Building Permit/Inspection Fees ... Swimming Pools (Plumbing and Electrical Permits may also be required) Above ground pool $50 In-ground pool $125 Pool barrier $50
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 166).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 1-3's Building Permit/Inspection Fees table lists swimming pools separately from other residential construction: an above-ground pool carries a $50 permit fee, an in-ground pool carries a $125 fee, and the pool barrier required around it is a separate $50 permit. The table specifically notes plumbing and electrical permits may also be required for a pool installation, since pool equipment like pumps, heaters, and lighting falls under the city's electrical and plumbing fee schedules in the same section. Before the building permit stage, Sec. 1-3's Building Plan Review Fees line covers swimming pools, commercial fences, riprap, bulkheads, piers and similar accessory structures at a flat $50 review fee, which applies when plan review is needed ahead of permit issuance.
As with every fee in Sec. 1-3, the final charge is the schedule amount increased 2% to fund the state Building Code Academy under Code of Virginia Sec. 36-137, plus a flat $15 processing fee. Because the USBC and this fee schedule are adopted under Sec. 1, pool construction, like any other regulated structure, must be permitted and inspected before use, and the code official enforces that requirement under Sec. 1. This general code file does not contain the zoning ordinance's pool setback, fencing height, or lot-coverage standards; those dimensional rules sit in Norfolk's separate zoning ordinance, not in the code of ordinances reviewed here.
Violations & Fines
Building or using a pool without the required permit and inspection is a code violation under Sec. 11.1-2, which bars constructing or using any structure regulated by the USBC in conflict with its provisions, and the city's fee schedule tacks on a $150 administrative fee for any building work, pool included, started before a permit is issued.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to build a pool in Norfolk?
How much does a Norfolk pool permit cost?
Where are Norfolk's pool setback and fencing height rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Norfolk
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