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Elko County, NV Trash & Recycling: Dumpster Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Container size cap
36 gallons, except where mechanical loading is used
Loaded weight cap
55 pounds, except where mechanical loading is used
Construction</br>
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Summary

Under Elko County Code § 10-12-4(A)1, solid waste at residential, commercial and industrial buildings in unincorporated Elko County goes in commercial storage bins or approved containers that are leakproof, with bins covered when garbage is inside. Containers are capped at thirty six gallons and fifty five pounds loaded, and Community Development can designate bin placement.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Elko County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

1. All solid waste in or about any residential, commercial or industrial building shall be deposited in commercial public storage waste bins or suitable containers as approved by the community development department and the permittee. All public storage waste bins and other suitable containers shall be leakproof. Public storage bins shall be covered if any garbage is placed therein. (a) No container shall exceed thirty six (36) gallons in size or have a loaded weight in excess of fifty five (55) pounds, except where mechanical loading systems are utilized. (b) Where bins are utilized, arrangements shall be made by the users and the permittee for placement of the containers so as to minimize traffic, aesthetic and other problems both on the property and for the general public. The Community Development Department may designate a placement.

Full Breakdown

Section 10-12-4(A)1 requires all solid waste in or about any residential, commercial or industrial building to be deposited in commercial public storage waste bins or suitable containers approved by the community development department and the permittee. All public storage waste bins and other suitable containers must be leakproof, and public storage bins must be covered if any garbage is placed in them. Under (a), no container can exceed thirty six gallons in size or have a loaded weight in excess of fifty five pounds, except where mechanical loading systems are used. That exception is what allows front-load dumpsters and roll-off units to operate.

Placement is a negotiated and designated matter. Under (b), where bins are used, the users and the permittee arrange placement of the containers to minimize traffic, aesthetic and other problems both on the property and for the general public, and the Community Development Department can designate a placement. Section 10-12-1 defines a storage bin as a portable waste container used for the collection of solid waste for transport to a solid waste disposal site, and a transfer vehicle as a vehicle or roll-off unit used to move solid waste from a collection point to a permitted landfill or processing facility. Construction waste is the material customarily handled by roll-off boxes, trucks or containers.

In the Owyhee, Ruby Valley and Elko districts, persons can form cooperative efforts for a common storage bin facility, and when a facility is desired all requirements of Nevada administrative code 444.66647 for a public storage bin facility must be observed (10-12-3(F)). Section 10-12-5(D) bars anyone from accepting solid waste at any place that is not a disposal site permitted under NRS 444.553 or another approved facility, so a bin site cannot double as an informal dump. A container found in deteriorated condition cannot be placed in service under 10-12-4(D).

Violations & Fines

A violation of Chapter 10-12 is a misdemeanor under § 10-12-7, with each day or portion of a day it goes uncorrected a separate offense. The fine is not more than $100 for a first violation and not more than $200 for a second, and a third or additional violation carries a fine up to $1,000 or six months in jail, or both. Section 10-12-8 makes any violation a public nuisance that the Code Enforcement Officer can abate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a business use a large dumpster in unincorporated Elko County?
Yes. Section 10-12-4(A)1 allows commercial public storage waste bins or suitable containers approved by the community development department and the permittee. The thirty six gallon and fifty five pound caps do not apply where mechanical loading systems are utilized, and bins must be leakproof and covered if any garbage is placed in them.
Who decides where a dumpster goes?
The users and the permittee arrange placement so as to minimize traffic, aesthetic and other problems on the property and for the general public. The Community Development Department can designate a placement. Section 10-12-4(A)1(b) gives the department that final say, so a bin location is not purely a private choice.
Do shared bins need to meet extra standards?
In the Owyhee, Ruby Valley and Elko districts, persons can form cooperative efforts for a common storage bin facility. Section 10-12-3(F) requires that all requirements of Nevada administrative code 444.66647 be observed for a public storage bin facility, in addition to the leakproof and covered requirements of Section 10-12-4.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Elko County

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