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Norfolk, VA Trash & Recycling: Dumpster Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit authority
Director of public health, § 41-13(b)
Minimum distance from building
10 feet
Base requirement
Firm concrete pad, marked line
Screening
Opaque fence from right-of-way
Pre-1985 sites
Waiver available for a fee
Permittee violation
Class 1 misdemeanor, § 41-14(b)

Summary

Norfolk requires a permit from the director of public health before any commercial bulk container or roll-off dumpster is placed. City Code Sec. 41-13 sets the siting rules: the container must sit at least ten feet from any building or fire escape, stay off the public right-of-way except for temporary staging, and be screened behind an opaque fence.

(b)All bulk containers shall require current permits issued by the director of health. The permit application and site plan, along with such application fees as specified by the director of health, shall be submitted before the permit is issued.(c)In granting a permit, the director shall require the following:(1)The bulk container will not be located on any city property, roadway, street, right-of-way or easement except for temporary staging pursuant to a permit issued by the director of public works....(5)The bulk container will be located not less than ten (10) feet from any building, fire escape or doorway.(6)The bulk container will be located behind the building line.(7)The bulk container will not displace a required parking space....(9)The bulk container shall be enclosed with an opaque fence or otherwise screened from view from the public right-of-way.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 166).

Full Breakdown

Any business or multi-unit property that wants a bulk container, the roll-off style dumpster used at commercial buildings and larger residential complexes, must first obtain a permit from the director of public health under City Code Sec. 41-13. The application requires a site plan and payment of the fee the health director sets before the permit is issued; the director of planning, director of public works and fire chief assist in reviewing it. In deciding whether to grant the permit, the director enforces nine siting standards: the container cannot sit on city property, a roadway, street, right-of-way or easement except under a separate temporary-staging permit from public works; it must be reachable for pickup from a public right-of-way; the location cannot violate the fire code, building code or zoning ordinance; the pad must be a firm, cleanable concrete-or-equal surface marked with a four-to-six-inch painted line; the container must sit at least ten feet from any building, fire escape or doorway and behind the building line; it cannot displace a required parking space; and it must be labeled with the servicing name, unit or business address and enclosed in an opaque fence or otherwise screened from the right-of-way.

Containers installed before February 28, 1985 that cannot meet a standard may receive a waiver from the health director, for a separate waiver fee, with conditions the director sets. The temporary staging of a bulk container for construction debris or property maintenance on private property is exempt from these siting rules.

Violations & Fines

Failing to meet the Sec. 41-13(c) siting standards, letting the pad fall into disrepair, or leaving a container unscreened lets the director of public health revoke the permit outright. Separately, Sec. 41-14(b) makes it a class 1 misdemeanor, Virginia's most serious misdemeanor class, for a permittee who ignores the section's maintenance, access, or collection-frequency duties, with each violation charged separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to put a dumpster behind my Norfolk business?
Yes. City Code Sec. 41-13(b) requires a current permit from the director of public health before any bulk container is placed, along with a site plan and the department's application fee. The permit can be revoked if the container later fails the Code's siting standards, so keep the location, screening and pad in compliance year-round.
How far from my building does a Norfolk dumpster have to sit?
At least ten feet from any building, fire escape or doorway, and behind the building line, under Sec. 41-13(c)(5) and (c)(6). The container also cannot displace a required parking space and must sit on a firm, cleanable concrete-or-equal pad marked with a four-to-six-inch painted line under subsection (c)(4).
What happens if my Norfolk dumpster permit lapses or the container isn't screened?
The director of public health can revoke the permit under Sec. 41-13(c), and a permittee who fails the maintenance or access duties in Sec. 41-14 commits a class 1 misdemeanor for each violation. An opaque fence or equivalent visual screen from the public right-of-way is mandatory under subsection (c)(9).

Sources & Official References

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