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Durham County, NC Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

State law
NC G.S. 14-399
Small dump
Infraction, fine up to $200
Community service
4 to 12 hours
Over 15 pounds
Misdemeanor
Set-out material
City crews only (Sec. 58-3)

Summary

Dumping litter on public or private property you don't own is illegal statewide under NC G.S. 14-399. Small amounts are an infraction with fines and community service; larger amounts (over 15 pounds) are a misdemeanor. Only City crews may take set-out material.

City-specific rules exist: Durham has its own illegal dumping rules that differ from Durham County's county-level regulations. If you live in Durham, check the city-specific page instead.

No person, including any firm, organization, private corporation, or governing body, agents or employees of any municipal corporation shall intentionally or recklessly throw, scatter, spill or place ... or otherwise dispose of any litter upon any public property or private property not owned by the person.

Full Breakdown

North Carolina's littering statute, G.S. 14-399, bars intentionally or recklessly throwing, scattering, spilling, placing, or otherwise disposing of litter on public property or on private property not owned by the person. Durham City Code reinforces this: Sec. 58-3 lets only City-authorized crews haul away set-out refuse or recyclables, Sec. 58-132 bars meddling with the contents of receptacles set out for the City, and Sec. 58-100 bars placing material in a private bulk container without the owner's permission. The state penalty scales with the amount dumped, and the City's solid-waste code is enforced civilly through remedial fees.

Violations & Fines

G.S. 14-399: dumping under 15 lbs is an infraction, fine up to $200 plus 4–12 hours litter community service; over 15 lbs (or for commercial gain) is a Class 3 or higher misdemeanor with larger fines.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the penalty for dumping trash in Durham?
Under G.S. 14-399, littering under 15 pounds is an infraction with a fine up to $200 plus community service; larger amounts are a misdemeanor with steeper penalties.
Can I toss junk in someone else's dumpster?
No. Durham Sec. 58-100 makes it unlawful to place material in a private bulk container without the owner's or occupant's permission.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Durham County

All Durham County rules

Compare Durham County to another location·View the North Carolina trash & recycling overview

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