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Sampson County, NC Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Criminal penalty
Up to $500 fine, up to 30 days jail (G.S. §14-4)
Littering/residential admin penalty
$100 per offense
Commercial/industrial admin penalty
$500 per offense
Repeat offense
Penalty doubles each subsequent offense per year
Enforcing agency
Sampson County Sheriff's Office

Summary

Sampson County makes it unlawful to litter, dump, or accumulate solid waste on any public or private property in the unincorporated area. Violators face a misdemeanor with up to a $500 fine and 30 days in jail, plus administrative penalties of $100 to $500 per offense that double for repeat violations.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sampson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(b) Littering and Illegal Dumping. It shall be unlawful for any person to litter, sweep, throw, deposit or dump, permit, allow or maintain or contribute to the accumulation of solid waste onto any public or private property unless the area is designated to accept litter or solid waste. It shall be unlawful for any owner, occupant, tenant, or lessee of any building, structure, or land to permit the deposit or accumulation of litter or illegally dumped materials. ... Any person found guilty of violating any provisions of this Solid Waste Ordinance may be found guilty of a misdemeanor in accordance with North Carolina General Statute §14-4 and shall be subject to a fine of five hundred dollars ($500) and may be subject to imprisonment of up to thirty (30) days. ... ... a. Littering - $100 per offense ... ... c. Violation for commercial or industrial purpose - $500 per offense The above monetary amounts shall double for each repeat subsequent offense per calendar year.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 3-1-06(b) of the General Solid Waste Management Ordinance bars any person from littering, sweeping, throwing, depositing, or dumping solid waste onto public or private property not designated to receive it, and bars any owner, occupant, tenant, or lessee from permitting litter or illegally dumped material to accumulate on their building, structure, or land; property owners and contractors on a construction site are jointly and severally responsible for controlling construction-related litter. Sec. 3-1-09 separately prohibits accumulating litter, trash, rubbish or other waste on owned or occupied property, openly accumulating noxious or dangerous liquid materials outside sealed residential-maintenance quantities, and leaving construction/demolition debris unremoved, which the ordinance treats as creating an unlawful nuisance condition; it also bars fouling a waterway or shoreline with solid waste or washing waste into a drainage ditch or stormwater feature.

Enforcement runs through the Board of Commissioners with the Emergency Services Director and Health Director, with the Sheriff's Office handling law enforcement (Sec. 3-1-13); a vehicle operator is presumed responsible when waste is released from a vehicle, and identifiable waste is prima facie evidence the identified person dumped it (Sec. 3-1-13.B-C). Under Sec. 3-1-14, a violator may be charged criminally under N.C.G.S. §14-4 (up to $500 and 30 days imprisonment, each day a separate offense) and separately assessed an administrative penalty of $100 for littering, $100 for a residential violation, or $500 for a commercial or industrial violation, doubling each subsequent offense within the same calendar year. Abatement costs may be filed as a lien against the property and collected like ad valorem taxes (Sec. 3-1-14.F).

Violations & Fines

A misdemeanor conviction under N.C.G.S. §14-4 carries up to a $500 fine and up to 30 days imprisonment, with each continuing day a separate offense. Administrative penalties run $100 per offense for littering or residential violations and $500 per offense for commercial or industrial violations, doubling for each repeat offense in a calendar year, and the County may place a lien for abatement costs against the responsible property (Sec. 3-1-14).

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if someone dumps trash on vacant land in unincorporated Sampson County?
Sec. 3-1-06(b) makes it unlawful to dump, throw, or deposit solid waste on any public or private property not designated to receive it, and the property owner can also be held responsible if occupants permit the dumped material to accumulate. Violators face a misdemeanor plus an administrative penalty under Sec. 3-1-14.
How much is the fine for illegal dumping in Sampson County?
A criminal conviction under N.C.G.S. §14-4 can bring up to a $500 fine and 30 days in jail, and the County separately assesses an administrative penalty of $100 for a residential violation or $500 for a commercial or industrial one, doubling for each repeat offense in the same year (Sec. 3-1-14).
Who is responsible for trash that blows out of a truck onto the road?
Sec. 3-1-13.B presumes the vehicle's operator committed the offense when litter or solid waste is released from a vehicle, and the operator must remove and properly dispose of the material once notified.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sampson County

All Sampson County rules

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