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Sampson County, NC Trash & Recycling: Dumpster Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 2-27-18, Multi-Family Development
Screening required
Opaque screening around dumpster site
Density cap
6 units per acre
Open space minimum
15% of gross developed area
Enforcer
Sampson County Zoning Officer
Solid waste container standard
Covered, leak-proof, durable (Sec. 3-1-07)

Summary

In unincorporated Sampson County, the zoning ordinance's Multi-Family Development standard requires every apartment or townhouse project to provide its dumpster site with opaque screening before the Zoning Officer signs off on the site plan. The same section caps density at six units per acre, sets a 15% open-space minimum, and requires Environmental Health to certify septic capacity for each unit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sampson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

2-27-18. Multi-Family Development (Apartments & Townhouses) 1. A minimum of 15% of the gross developed area shall be open space. ... ... 4. A dumpster site shall be provided with opaque screening.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 2-27-18 of the county's 2025 Revised Zoning Ordinance governs Multi-Family Development, covering apartments and townhouses countywide outside the towns of Clinton, Roseboro, Garland, Newton Grove, Salemburg, Autryville, Harrells and Turkey. Item 4 of that section requires a dumpster site with opaque screening as a condition of approval, alongside a 15% open-space minimum, a six-unit-per-acre density cap, Environmental Health septic certification for each unit, the buffer options listed at Sec. 2-27-17(B) (a six-to-eight-foot opaque fence, a twenty-foot natural wooded barrier, or a landscaped buffer with staggered evergreen rows), and a rule reserving 25% of any courtyard perimeter for emergency-vehicle access.

A developer submits the dumpster screening as part of the site plan the Zoning Officer reviews under Sec. 2-18-02(C) before issuing the zoning permit; the plan must show the dumpster location along with setbacks, lot dimensions, and the applicable zoning district. The ordinance does not extend a matching screening requirement to a single dumpster or roll-off box placed at a single-family home or a standalone commercial site; those containers instead fall under the county's General Solid Waste Management Ordinance, which requires collection vehicles and containers to be covered, leak-proof and durable under Sec. 3-1-07 and bars letting waste accumulate or spill onto public or private property under Sec. 3-1-06(b).

Violations & Fines

Skipping the required opaque screening on a multi-family dumpster site is a zoning violation. The Zoning Officer can issue a Notice of Violation under Sec. 2-18-07 and, if uncorrected, pursue penalties under Sec. 2-18-09 through the remedies in G.S. 160D-404 and G.S. 153A-123; each day the screening is missing counts as a separate violation. Litter or waste that spills outside an approved container onto public or private property is separately punishable under the Solid Waste Ordinance's administrative penalty schedule at Sec. 3-1-14: $500 per commercial offense, doubling for each repeat offense in a calendar year.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Sampson County require dumpster screening at apartment complexes?
Yes. Sec. 2-27-18(4) of the zoning ordinance requires every multi-family development, meaning apartments and townhouses, in unincorporated Sampson County to provide its dumpster site with opaque screening. The Zoning Officer checks this on the site plan alongside the section's 15% open-space minimum and six-unit-per-acre density cap before issuing a zoning permit.
What rule covers a roll-off dumpster at a single-family home or small business?
The multi-family screening rule does not apply there. Instead, the General Solid Waste Management Ordinance requires that collection containers be covered and leak-proof under Sec. 3-1-07 and prohibits letting waste accumulate, spill, or be dumped onto any public or private property under Sec. 3-1-06(b), enforced by the Sheriff's Office and Health Director.
What happens if a multi-family developer never installs the required screening?
The Zoning Officer issues a Notice of Violation under Sec. 2-18-07 describing the deficiency and a correction deadline. If the screening stays missing, the county can pursue the penalties under Sec. 2-18-09, tied to G.S. 160D-404 and G.S. 153A-123, and each additional day counts as its own violation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sampson County

All Sampson County rules

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