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Sauk County, WI Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger (a)
Waste/garbage not in enclosed container
Trigger (e)
Unreasonable trash/rubbish accumulation breeding vermin
Responsible party
Owner, agent or occupant of property
Enforcement
Sauk County Health Department / health officer
Penalty
$50-$200 forfeiture per day, plus costs

Summary

Dumping or accumulating waste, garbage, trash or scrap outside a closed container in unincorporated Sauk County is declared a 'human health hazard' under Sec. 28.011(3)(a) and (e), giving the Health Department abatement and forfeiture authority over the property.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sauk County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(3)Human health hazards enumerated. The following, except to the extent as incorporated into approved agricultural practices, it not being the intent of this ordinance to regulate approved agricultural practices, are hereby expressly declared to be human health hazards without limitation by reason of such enumeration:(a)Failure to keep waste, refuse, or garbage in an enclosed building or properly contained in a closed container designed or reasonably adapted for such purpose. ... (e)Causing or allowing unreasonable accumulation of decayed animal or vegetable matter, trash, rubbish, garbage, rotting lumber, packing material, scrap metal, tires, or any other substances in which flies, mosquitoes, disease, carrying insects, rats, or other vermin can breed, live, nest, or seek shelter.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 28.011(3)(a) declares it a hazard to fail to keep 'waste, refuse, or garbage' enclosed in a building or in a closed container designed for that purpose, and Sec. 28.011(3)(e) separately reaches an 'unreasonable accumulation' of decayed matter, trash, rubbish, garbage, rotting lumber, packing material, scrap metal or tires that lets flies, mosquitoes, disease-carrying insects or rats breed and nest. The general prohibition in Sec. 28.011(1) bars anyone from causing, continuing or permitting any human health hazard and makes the responsible person liable for removal costs and the ordinance's penalty.

Sec. 28.011(2) puts abatement responsibility on the property owner, agent or occupant, shifting it to the owner if a tenant refuses to correct it. Enforcement runs through the Sauk County Health Department under Sec. 28.004, which can investigate, order abatement or prohibit use of the affected property under Sec. 28.013(2). Sec. 28.015(1) requires a written order naming the violation and the correction deadline before penalties attach, and Sec. 28.015(5) lets the health officer obtain a special exception warrant from the Sauk County Circuit Court under Wis.

Stats. § 66.0119 to inspect property when consent to enter is refused. An aggrieved property owner may appeal the health officer's determination under Sauk County Code Chapter 33, per Sec. 28.016, before any forfeiture becomes final.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 28.015(3) authorizes a citation and forfeiture under Chapter 20, a court action for forfeiture or an injunction, or direct county abatement billed to the property's tax roll under Sec. 28.015(4). Sec. 28.015(6) sets the forfeiture at $50.00 to $200.00 per day plus penalty assessments and prosecution costs, with jail possible if the forfeiture goes unpaid.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is illegal dumping or trash accumulation regulated in unincorporated Sauk County?
Yes. Sec. 28.011(3)(a) declares 'failure to keep waste, refuse, or garbage in an enclosed building or properly contained in a closed container' a human health hazard, and (e) separately bans an 'unreasonable accumulation' of trash, rubbish, garbage or scrap that lets flies, mosquitoes or rats breed.
Who enforces it and how?
The Sauk County Health Department enforces it. Sec. 28.015(1) requires the health officer to issue a written order naming the violation and correction deadline, and Sec. 28.013 lets the officer investigate, order abatement, or prohibit use of the affected property until it is corrected.
What's the penalty for not cleaning it up?
Sec. 28.015(6) sets a forfeiture of 'not less than $50.00 nor more than $200.00' plus penalty assessments and prosecution costs, with each day of continued violation a separate offense, and Sec. 28.015(4) lets the county abate the hazard itself and add the cost to the property tax bill.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sauk County

All Sauk County rules

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