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Costa Mesa, CA Trash & Recycling: Mandatory Organics Recycling (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who must subscribe
Homes and buildings of 4 units or fewer
Provider
Costa Mesa Sanitary District (CMSD)
Alternative allowed
On-site composting under 14 CCR §18984.9(c)
Commercial threshold
2+ cubic yards/week needs organics service
Legal basis
SB 1383 statewide organics mandate

Summary

Costa Mesa residents in single-family homes and buildings of four units or fewer must subscribe to organic waste collection through the Costa Mesa Sanitary District under Municipal Code § 8-83(m). Residents must sort organics, recyclables and other solid waste into the designated CMSD containers and keep prohibited contaminants out of each bin.

Generators that are persons residing in single-family homes or multi-family properties of four units or less are considered residential organic waste generators for the purposes of this chapter. Residential organic waste generators shall comply with the following requirements: (1) Subscribe to organic waste collection services provided through the Costa Mesa Sanitary District franchise (CMSD program). (2) Participate in the CMSD program by placing designated materials (organic waste, non-organic recyclables, and other solid waste) in designated containers, and shall not place prohibited container contaminants in collection containers.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4894290; v9 updated 2025-11-18).

Full Breakdown

Section 8-83(m) defines any person living in a single-family home, or in a multi-family property of four units or less, as a 'residential organic waste generator' and requires three things of them. First, they must subscribe to organic waste collection service through the Costa Mesa Sanitary District franchise, known as the CMSD program. Second, they must participate by sorting organic waste, non-organic recyclables and other solid waste into the designated containers the CMSD provides, and must not place prohibited contaminants in any of those containers. Third, the ordinance expressly preserves a resident's right to instead reduce organic waste generation, compost it on site, or use a community composting site under 14 CCR § 18984.9(c), rather than subscribing to hauled collection.

Larger properties are treated differently: subsection (n) applies to commercial businesses, including multi-family properties of five units or more, which must subscribe to a city franchisee's collection service or prove to the city that an equivalent recycling and organics program is already in place, complete with material volumes reported quarterly or annually. Commercial generators that produce two cubic yards or more of solid waste per week, as measured under Public Resources Code § 42649.1, must specifically arrange organics recycling service, per subsection (n)(13). The rule implements SB 1383's statewide mandate to divert organic waste from landfills, and the CMSD program is the mechanism Costa Mesa residents use to comply.

Violations & Fines

Failure to comply with the organic waste generator requirements is enforced under § 1-33 as a code violation, carrying infraction fines up to $100 for a first offense and up to $500 for repeat offenses within a year, or prosecution as a misdemeanor. Commercial generators can also face civil penalties under § 8-84(d), assessed under Public Resources Code § 41954, for failing to substantiate compliant diversion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Costa Mesa homeowners have to subscribe to an organics collection bin?
Yes. Municipal Code § 8-83(m) requires anyone living in a single-family home or a building of four units or fewer to subscribe to organic waste collection through the Costa Mesa Sanitary District's CMSD program and to sort organics, recyclables and other waste into the designated containers.
Can I compost at home instead of using the CMSD organics bin?
Yes. Section 8-83(m)(3) specifically preserves the right to prevent or reduce organic waste, manage it on site, or use a community composting site under 14 CCR § 18984.9(c) instead of subscribing to hauled organics collection.
Which Costa Mesa businesses must arrange organics recycling?
Any commercial business, including multi-family properties of five units or more, that generates two cubic yards or more of solid waste per week must arrange organics recycling service under § 8-83(n)(13), which implements Public Resources Code § 42649.1's statewide diversion mandate.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Costa Mesa

All Costa Mesa rules

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