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Fort Collins, CO Trash & Recycling: Mandatory Organics Recycling (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger volume
Over 96 gallons of food scraps weekly
Effective date
December 31, 2017
Minimum pickup frequency
At least once per week
Variance term
12 months, renewable
Approving official
Director, Environmental Services Department
Violation classification
Misdemeanor under § 12-27

Summary

Fort Collins food stores that throw out more than 96 gallons of food scraps a week must subscribe to a licensed food-scrap collection service under Section 12-23. A store can seek a City variance instead by proving good cause, such as donating scraps, self-hauling to a state-permitted facility, or running scraps through a garbage disposal.

(a)Food stores—Service requirement. Commencing on December 31, 2017, food stores within the City that dispose of more than ninety-six (96) gallons of food scraps per week shall subscribe to a service for the collection of food scraps by a collector licensed to provide such services within the City or shall obtain a variance in accordance with the following provisions...(b)Collection frequency. Food stores obtaining such food scraps collection services shall require collection with such frequency as is necessary to present overflow of refuse containers. Service must be provided at least once per week, but no less frequently that may be required by the Larimer County Department of Health and Environment.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Section 12-23 of the Municipal Code has required qualifying food stores to subscribe to food-scrap collection since December 31, 2017. The trigger is volume: any food store within the City that disposes of more than 96 gallons of food scraps per week must sign up with a licensed collector for that service unless the City's Director of Environmental Services grants a variance. To get a variance, the store submits a written request on a City form showing good cause, such as lacking space for a food-scraps container, donating all scraps for human or animal consumption, self-hauling to a facility permitted by the State of Colorado (never a landfill), running scraps through a garbage disposal or similar in-sink technology tied to the wastewater system, on-site composting, or simply not generating food scraps.

An approved variance lasts 12 months, and the store can reapply for another 12-month term if the underlying constraint still exists. Once a store is subscribed, Subsection 12-23(b) sets the minimum service frequency: collection must happen often enough to prevent container overflow, at least once a week, and no less frequently than Larimer County Department of Health and Environment requires. Subsection 12-23(c) closes the loophole a variance does not cover: absent an approved variance, a food store cannot commingle food scraps with regular refuse or recyclables, and cannot dispose of scraps any way other than delivery to a state-permitted collection facility, which specifically excludes a landfill.

Violations & Fines

Violating the food-scrap subscription, minimum frequency, or no-commingling rules in Section 12-23 falls under the general Chapter 12 penalty in Section 12-27: any violation of Sections 12-18 through 12-26 outside the specific civil-infraction carve-outs is a misdemeanor, punishable under Section 1-15, currently up to a $2,650 fine or up to 180 days in jail, with each day of continued noncommingling or a missed subscription counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Fort Collins businesses have to recycle food scraps?
Any food store, such as a grocery store, that disposes of more than 96 gallons of food scraps a week must subscribe to a licensed food-scrap collection service under Section 12-23, unless the City's Environmental Services Director approves a variance for that location.
How can a food store avoid the food-scrap subscription requirement?
By requesting a variance and showing good cause: lacking space for a container, donating all scraps, self-hauling to a state-permitted, non-landfill facility, using a garbage disposal tied to the wastewater system, on-site composting, or not generating food scraps at all. Approval lasts 12 months and can be renewed.
Can a food store just mix food scraps in with regular trash?
No, not without an approved variance. Section 12-23(c) bars a food store from commingling food scraps with refuse or recyclables, or disposing of them anywhere but a facility the State of Colorado has permitted to accept that material, and a landfill does not count.

Sources & Official References

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