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Cleveland, OH Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Recycling-cart waste limit
2% regular waste by volume
Trash-cart recyclables limit
10% recyclables by volume
Civil fine
$100 per violation, § 551.991(f)
Appeal window
20 days from ticket
Recyclables covered
Glass, metal cans, plastic, paper, cardboard

Summary

Cleveland's automated collection program gives each household two carts, one for regular trash, one for recyclables, and Codified Ordinances § 551.041 caps cross-contamination: the recycling cart can't hold more than 2 percent regular household waste by volume, and the trash cart can't hold more than 10 percent recyclable material, or the resident faces a $100 civil infraction.

(a) No person shall do any of the following at any parcel included in the automated waste collection and curbside recycling program described in division (b): (1) Set out for collection the container designated for recyclable materials if its contents exceed two percent (2%) regular household waste by volume. (2) Set out for collection the container designated for regular household waste if its contents exceed ten percent (10%) recyclable materials by volume. (3) Set out for collection any regular household waste in any container or bag other than the container designated for regular household waste for use in the automated waste collection program.

Source: Cleveland Division of Waste Collection — RecyclingView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-28: Current through legislation passed September 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

041 was adopted to protect Cleveland's automated waste collection and curbside recycling program, in which a mechanical-arm truck empties two City-issued containers per household, one for regular household waste and one for recyclable materials defined as glass, metal cans, plastic bottles, mixed paper and cardboard. The ordinance's findings explain why the limits exist: using the wrong container raises labor and disposal costs, and recyclables contaminated by household waste have to be disposed of as regular solid waste, which costs more and defeats the point of the program.

Division (a) sets three specific prohibitions for any parcel enrolled in the program: setting out the recycling container if its contents exceed 2 percent regular household waste by volume; setting out the regular-waste container if its contents exceed 10 percent recyclable material by volume; and setting out any regular household waste in a container or bag other than the container the City issued for that purpose. 111. 991 civil infraction system, billed by mail to the parcel owner rather than prosecuted criminally.

Violations & Fines

A division (a) violation, wrong-cart contamination above the 2%/10% thresholds, or setting regular waste out in the wrong container, carries a $100 civil infraction per Section 551.991(f), ticketed to the parcel owner by mail. The ticket must be appealed or paid within 20 days or it becomes a default admission of liability, with late fees of $20 after 20 days and up to $60 after 40 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much trash can be in my Cleveland recycling cart?
No more than 2 percent by volume. Section 551.041(a)(1) prohibits setting out the recycling container for collection if its contents exceed 2 percent regular household waste by volume, since contaminated loads have to be landfilled as regular waste at higher cost.
What happens if I put recyclables in my trash cart in Cleveland?
If your regular-waste cart's contents exceed 10 percent recyclable material by volume, or you set out regular household waste in anything other than the City-issued container, § 551.041(a) treats it as a violation. It's enforced as a $100 civil infraction under § 551.991, billed by mail to the property owner.
Does Cleveland's recycling rule apply to my bulky items?
No. Section 551.041(a) exempts special waste set out under § 551.05, bundled brush, furniture, appliances and other bulk items, from the two- and ten-percent container-contamination limits, since that material isn't collected in the automated cart system in the first place.

Sources & Official References

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