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Fullerton, CA Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Participation duty
Mandatory for franchisee-service customers
Governing section
FMC § 5.14.060(C), (D) and (K)
Anti-scavenging rule
Only franchisee may take set-out recyclables
Recyclable material defined
Glass, newsprint, aluminum, cardboard, plastics, metal
Self-hauler duty
Must recycle per § 5.14.080(F)
Misdemeanor penalty
Up to $1,000 fine, 6 months jail

Summary

Fullerton requires every household and business that subscribes to franchised waste service to take part in the recycling program the franchisee offers, and it is unlawful to put recyclables in the wrong container or opt out (FMC § 5.14.060(C)-(D)). The city also protects curbside recycling directly: taking recyclable material left out for the franchisee's truck, for anyone other than the franchisee, is a separate unlawful act (§ 5.14.060(K)).

(C) It is unlawful and a public nuisance for any person or entity that subscribes for solid waste handling services with a franchisee to fail to participate in the recycling and organic waste programs offered to him, her or it by the franchisee, including by placing solid waste in containers of a type or nature not designed for the type of waste in question. ... (K) It is unlawful for any person, other than a franchisee, to take, remove or appropriate for his or her own use any solid waste, including recyclable materials, which has been placed in any street or alley for collection or removal by a franchisee, regardless of whether the solid waste is placed in a bin, cart, rolloff box or other container.

Full Breakdown

FMC § 5.14.010 defines RECYCLABLE MATERIAL broadly, covering glass, newsprint, aluminum, cardboard and certain plastics and metals capable of being recycled, and folds recycling into the same solid waste handling system the franchisee runs. Section 5.14.060(C) then makes participation compulsory rather than optional: any person or entity subscribed for franchisee service commits an unlawful act and a public nuisance by failing to take part in the recycling program offered, including by putting waste in a container not designed for that type of material. Section 5.14.060(D) adds a second, parallel duty to actually follow the program's terms once a customer is enrolled, again treating noncompliance, such as cross-contaminating a recycling cart, as an unlawful nuisance.

The code separately guards against theft of curbside recyclables. Under § 5.14.060(K), it is unlawful for anyone other than the franchisee to take, remove or appropriate solid waste, including recyclable material, once it has been placed in a street or alley for collection, regardless of what type of bin, cart or box holds it. That anti-scavenging rule exists because recyclables collected at the curb generate revenue the franchisee and city rely on to fund the program, so an outside party pulling cans or cardboard from a cart before the truck arrives is committing the same offense as taking any other resident's trash. Registered self-haulers carry their own recycling duty as well: § 5.14.080(F) requires them to recycle or divert recyclable material consistent with industry standards and state law, separate from their organic waste obligations.

Violations & Fines

Recycling violations enforce the same way as the rest of Chapter 5.14 under § 5.14.100: a misdemeanor carries up to a $1,000 fine and/or six months in jail, while an infraction escalates from $100 to $200 to $500 for repeat violations of the same provision within a year, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense and abatement available as a public nuisance remedy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to recycle in Fullerton, or is it optional?
It is mandatory for anyone subscribed to franchisee waste service. FMC § 5.14.060(C) makes it unlawful and a public nuisance to fail to participate in the recycling program the franchisee offers, and § 5.14.060(D) requires following that program's terms once you are enrolled.
Can someone else take the recyclables I put out at the curb?
No. FMC § 5.14.060(K) makes it unlawful for anyone other than the city's franchisee to take, remove or appropriate recyclable material once it has been placed in the street or alley for collection, no matter what bin or cart it is in.
What counts as recyclable material under Fullerton's code?
FMC § 5.14.010 defines recyclable material as solid waste capable of being recycled, listing glass, newsprint, newspaper, aluminum, cardboard, and certain plastics or metals as examples, though the definition is not limited to that list.
Do self-haulers have their own recycling requirement?
Yes. FMC § 5.14.080(F) requires self-haulers to recycle or divert all recyclable material not otherwise addressed by their organic waste plan, to a degree consistent with standards generally used in the solid waste industry and any applicable state law.

Sources & Official References

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