Fullerton, CA Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Participation duty
- Mandatory for franchisee-service customers
- Governing section
- FMC § 5.14.060(C), (D) and (K)
- Anti-scavenging rule
- Only franchisee may take set-out recyclables
- Recyclable material defined
- Glass, newsprint, aluminum, cardboard, plastics, metal
- Self-hauler duty
- Must recycle per § 5.14.080(F)
- Misdemeanor penalty
- Up to $1,000 fine, 6 months jail
Summary
Fullerton requires every household and business that subscribes to franchised waste service to take part in the recycling program the franchisee offers, and it is unlawful to put recyclables in the wrong container or opt out (FMC § 5.14.060(C)-(D)). The city also protects curbside recycling directly: taking recyclable material left out for the franchisee's truck, for anyone other than the franchisee, is a separate unlawful act (§ 5.14.060(K)).
(C) It is unlawful and a public nuisance for any person or entity that subscribes for solid waste handling services with a franchisee to fail to participate in the recycling and organic waste programs offered to him, her or it by the franchisee, including by placing solid waste in containers of a type or nature not designed for the type of waste in question. ... (K) It is unlawful for any person, other than a franchisee, to take, remove or appropriate for his or her own use any solid waste, including recyclable materials, which has been placed in any street or alley for collection or removal by a franchisee, regardless of whether the solid waste is placed in a bin, cart, rolloff box or other container.
Full Breakdown
FMC § 5.14.010 defines RECYCLABLE MATERIAL broadly, covering glass, newsprint, aluminum, cardboard and certain plastics and metals capable of being recycled, and folds recycling into the same solid waste handling system the franchisee runs. Section 5.14.060(C) then makes participation compulsory rather than optional: any person or entity subscribed for franchisee service commits an unlawful act and a public nuisance by failing to take part in the recycling program offered, including by putting waste in a container not designed for that type of material. Section 5.14.060(D) adds a second, parallel duty to actually follow the program's terms once a customer is enrolled, again treating noncompliance, such as cross-contaminating a recycling cart, as an unlawful nuisance.
The code separately guards against theft of curbside recyclables. Under § 5.14.060(K), it is unlawful for anyone other than the franchisee to take, remove or appropriate solid waste, including recyclable material, once it has been placed in a street or alley for collection, regardless of what type of bin, cart or box holds it. That anti-scavenging rule exists because recyclables collected at the curb generate revenue the franchisee and city rely on to fund the program, so an outside party pulling cans or cardboard from a cart before the truck arrives is committing the same offense as taking any other resident's trash. Registered self-haulers carry their own recycling duty as well: § 5.14.080(F) requires them to recycle or divert recyclable material consistent with industry standards and state law, separate from their organic waste obligations.
Violations & Fines
Recycling violations enforce the same way as the rest of Chapter 5.14 under § 5.14.100: a misdemeanor carries up to a $1,000 fine and/or six months in jail, while an infraction escalates from $100 to $200 to $500 for repeat violations of the same provision within a year, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense and abatement available as a public nuisance remedy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to recycle in Fullerton, or is it optional?
Can someone else take the recyclables I put out at the curb?
What counts as recyclable material under Fullerton's code?
Do self-haulers have their own recycling requirement?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fullerton
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