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Portage County, WI Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who must separate
All residences and nonresidential properties countywide
Materials list
Glass, metal, plastics #1-7, paper, tires, electronics
Multi-family container rule
At least 20 gallons recycling space per unit/week
Exemption
DNR-licensed facility recovering materials from mixed waste
Third-offense forfeiture
Up to $2,000.00 per violation

Summary

Portage County Code § 4.8.2 requires everyone in the unincorporated county, from single-family homes to nonresidential properties, to separate materials like newspaper, glass, aluminum, rigid plastics, tires, major appliances, electronics and yard waste from their trash under Wis. Admin. Code NR 544.06(2)(a).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Portage County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1)Pursuant to Wis. Admin. ... Code NR 544.06(2)(a), all persons in Portage County, including those listed below, are subject to the separation of recyclable materials from postconsumer waste. ... (2)All persons identified above shall separate the following materials from postconsumer waste keep them clean and free from contaminants; stored in a manner which protects them from wind, rain, and other inclement weather conditions, and shall arrange for delivery of these separated materials to a facility capable of handling the following recyclable materials.(a)Newspapers or other material printed on newsprint(b)Magazines or other material printed on similar paper

Full Breakdown

Section 4.8.2(1) makes 'all persons in Portage County,' including occupants of single-family and two-to-four-unit residences (seasonal residents included), multiple-family dwellings of five or more units, and nonresidential facilities and properties, subject to mandatory recyclables separation under Wis. Admin. Code NR 544.06(2)(a). Subsection (2) lists what must be kept separate, clean and protected from wind and rain: newspapers, magazines, corrugated paper, office paper, glass containers, aluminum containers, steel containers, bi-metal containers, rigid plastic containers (PETE, HDPE, PVC, LDPE, PP, PS and other resins), foam polystyrene packaging, lead acid batteries, tires, major appliances, yard waste, used oil and oil filters, and covered electronic peripherals such as TVs, VCRs and fax machines.

Subsection (3) carves out three exemptions: waste sent to a DNR-licensed facility that already recovers those same materials in as pure a form as possible; solid waste burned as supplemental fuel where less than 30 percent of a facility's heat input comes from that waste; and materials granted a Wisconsin DNR variance under Wis. Stat. § 287.11(2m) or Wis. Admin. Code NR 544.14. Multi-family owners who don't use a qualifying processing facility face added duties under § 4.8.3, including recycling-container volume of at least 20 gallons per unit per week (or a 2:1 trash-to-recycling ratio) and semiannual written notice to tenants about the program.

Violations & Fines

Section 4.8.9 makes violating the § 4.8.2 separation mandate punishable by a forfeiture of not more than $50.00 for a first violation, not more than $200.00 for a second, and not more than $2,000.00 for a third or subsequent violation, plus costs and assessments, with citations issued by the Sheriff's Department, Solid Waste Director or Solid Waste Site Coordinator.

Frequently Asked Questions

What materials must I separate for recycling in unincorporated Portage County?
Section 4.8.2 requires separating newspapers, magazines, corrugated paper, office paper, glass, aluminum, steel and bi-metal containers, rigid plastics, foam polystyrene, lead acid batteries, tires, major appliances, yard waste, used oil, and electronics like TVs and fax machines from your regular trash.
Do apartment buildings have separate recycling requirements?
Yes. Section 4.8.3 requires multi-family owners of five or more units to provide recycling containers with at least 20 gallons of space per unit per week, or a trash-to-recycling ratio no worse than two to one, and to notify tenants about the program at move-in and at least semiannually.
Is there any way to skip separating recyclables?
Section 4.8.2(3) exempts waste sent to a Wisconsin DNR-licensed processing facility that already recovers those materials, waste burned as supplemental fuel under a 30 percent heat-input cap, and materials with a DNR variance under Wis. Admin. Code NR 544.14.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Portage County

All Portage County rules

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