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Royal Oak, MI Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Recycling container size
18-gallon or 6-gallon, City-approved
Included recyclables
Newspapers, glass, metal cans, plastics #1-2
Improperly contained items
Tagged, left at curb
Scavenging recyclables
Unlawful, § 633-6B
First offense fine
$25 minimum plus costs

Summary

Royal Oak requires recyclables to go out in a City-approved 18-gallon or 6-gallon plastic container marked for recyclables only, separate from mixed refuse, under City Code § 633-2. Recyclables include newspapers, glass containers, metal cans, and Type 1 and 2 plastics, and it is a separate offense to scavenge recyclables once they are set at the curb.

RECYCLABLES Specific garbage, rubbish or solid waste that is required to be picked up separately for the purpose of recycling. These items include newspapers, glass containers, metal cans, Type 1 and 2 plastics, and household batteries but are not necessarily limited to same. ... ... § 633-2. Refuse receptacle. ... (2) For containment of recyclables: a City-approved eighteen-gallon or six-gallon plastic container clearly marked for recyclables only. ... ... § 633-6. Unlawful transportation of refuse; antiscavenging. ... ... B. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation, other than the owner or occupant, his/her employees or agents, or City employees or agents to tamper or meddle with, take, carry away, pick through, or scavenge any brush, chipper brush, garbage, mixed waste, recyclables, solid waste, special pickup, or yard waste from the location where the same has been properly placed for collection.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 633 defines RECYCLABLES in § 633-1 as garbage, rubbish or solid waste required to be picked up separately for recycling, naming newspapers, glass containers, metal cans, Type 1 and 2 plastics, and household batteries as included items, while noting the list is not exclusive. § 633-2A(2) requires that recyclables be contained for collection in a City-approved eighteen-gallon or six-gallon plastic container clearly marked for recyclables only, distinct from the watertight metal or plastic mixed-refuse cans described in § 633-2A(1) and from the separate paper-bag or bundled newspaper rule in § 633-2A(3).

Improperly contained recyclables are tagged and left at the curb rather than collected, per § 633-2G, and if the City must clean up improperly contained material for health, safety or welfare reasons, the cost is billed under § 633-10C. Once a recycling container is properly set out for collection, § 633-6B makes it unlawful for anyone other than the owner, occupant, their employees or agents, or City employees to tamper with, take, carry away, pick through, or scavenge the recyclables, alongside the same protection extended to garbage, mixed waste and yard waste.

The Fire Chief, Code Enforcement Division, Police Department, City Inspectors and the Public Works Superintendent share enforcement authority for the chapter under §§ 633-5C and 633-11.

Violations & Fines

Failing to use the required recycling container, or scavenging set-out recyclables, is a municipal civil infraction under § 633-12. A first offense carries a civil fine of at least $25 plus costs, a second at least $50, and a third at least $75. A fourth or later violation becomes a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 or 90 days in jail, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

What container do I need for recycling in Royal Oak?
Section 633-2A(2) requires an eighteen-gallon or six-gallon plastic container that is City-approved and clearly marked for recyclables only, kept separate from your mixed-refuse can. Newspapers can instead go out in paper bags or tied bundles under § 633-2A(3), which is treated separately from the recyclables container.
What counts as a recyclable under Royal Oak's code?
Section 633-1 defines RECYCLABLES as garbage, rubbish or solid waste required to be picked up separately for recycling, and lists newspapers, glass containers, metal cans, and Type 1 and 2 plastics, plus household batteries, as included items, while noting those examples are not the only ones covered.
Can someone else take items out of my recycling bin?
No. Section 633-6B makes it unlawful for anyone besides the owner or occupant, their employees or agents, or City employees to tamper with, pick through, or scavenge recyclables once they are properly set out for collection. A violation is a civil infraction under § 633-12, starting at a $25 minimum fine.

Sources & Official References

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