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Boulder, CO Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Boulder Municipal Code § 6-12-6
Default recycling destination
Boulder County Recycling Center
Scavenging ban
Only owner or designated hauler may collect
Compost records retention
5 years of delivery receipts required
Container obligation
Free, at least half trash volume (§6-12-5)

Summary

Boulder Municipal Code section 6-12-6 bars anyone but the property owner's designated hauler from taking recyclables or compostables already set out for collection, and presumes owners have designated their hauler to deliver single-stream recycling to the Boulder County Recycling Center. Haulers serving shared buildings must supply recycling containers at no extra charge under Section 6-12-5.

(a)No person other than the person placing the recyclables or compostables for collection or that person's designated hauler shall take physical possession of any recyclables or compostables separated from trash, set out in the vicinity of the curb or alleys, and plainly marked for recyclables or compostables collection....(c)It shall be presumed that each property owner, property manager, residential customer, commercial customer or multifamily customer has designated both single stream and source-separated, clean fiber recyclable materials as defined by city manager rules to be hauled to the recyclables processing center owned by Boulder County or its successor in interest ("Boulder County Recycling Center").

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 167 Update 3).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 6-12, "Trash, Recyclables and Compostables Hauling," regulates how licensed haulers, not just residents, handle Boulder's waste streams. Section 6-12-6(a) makes it unlawful for anyone other than the person who set out the material, or that person's designated hauler, to take physical possession of recyclables or compostables that have been separated from trash and placed curbside or in an alley for collection, a rule aimed at scavengers and unauthorized collectors. Subsection (b) requires each property owner, manager, or customer to relinquish recyclables to a hauler only on the condition that the hauler deliver them to a qualifying recyclables processing center.

Subsection (c) creates a presumption that both single-stream and source-separated clean-fiber recyclables are designated to go to the Boulder County Recycling Center, a presumption the city manager can rebut by rule for source-separated clean fiber. Subsection (d) requires haulers to deliver compostable materials only to a facility certified under state composting regulations to produce compost or biogas, or to a facility that repurposes the material for a beneficial use such as animal feed if it meets federal, state, and local law; haulers must keep delivery receipts for five years and produce them to a customer or the city manager on request.

Container access is set separately in Section 6-12-5: haulers serving multi-unit customers through a centralized collection area must supply recycling containers at no added charge, sized to at least half the volume of the trash service, and residential haulers that require a particular container type must deliver it to the customer for free.

Violations & Fines

Taking recyclables or compostables set out for collection without being the resident or their designated hauler violates Section 6-12-6(a). Haulers who deliver recyclables anywhere other than a qualifying processing center, or fail to keep five years of compost delivery receipts, violate Section 6-12-6(b) and (d); the city attorney may sue for an injunction under Section 6-12-8(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to take recyclables someone else put out at the curb in Boulder?
Yes. Section 6-12-6(a) makes it unlawful for anyone other than the resident who set the material out or their designated hauler to take physical possession of curbside recyclables or compostables.
Where does Boulder's recycling actually go?
Section 6-12-6(c) presumes single-stream and source-separated clean-fiber recyclables are designated for the Boulder County Recycling Center, though the city manager can set conditions rebutting that presumption for clean fiber.
Does my hauler have to give me a recycling bin for free?
If you're a multi-unit customer, yes, at no added charge and sized to at least half your trash container's volume. Residential haulers that require a specific container type must also provide it free, per Section 6-12-5.

Sources & Official References

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