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Elizabeth, NJ Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Materials mandated
23 residential categories, incl. cans, paper, batteries
Mixed-load ban
Haulers can't collect trash mixed with recyclables
Multi-family duty
4+ unit buildings must provide marked recycling area
Supervising agency
Director of public works (§8.36.030)
Maximum penalty
$1,000 fine, 90 days jail (§8.36.110)
Enforcement agencies
Police, DPW, health dept, Union County REHC/UCUA

Summary

Elizabeth's mandatory recycling program requires every household to separate 23 categories of recyclables, from aluminum cans and glass to grass, leaves, electronics and construction debris, from household trash under Chapter 8.36. Solid-waste haulers cannot legally collect trash that is visibly mixed with these recyclables, and mixing them into regular trash bags is itself a code violation.

There is established a program for the mandatory separation and collection of the following clean and uncontaminated recyclable materials from residential solid waste by the owners or occupants of premises within the city:1.Aluminum cans;2.Ferrous cans;3.Pourable glass containers;4.Plastic; all pourable #1 and #2 beverage and laundry detergent containers;5.Newspapers;6.Corrugated cardboard;7.Mixed paper;8.Grass;9.Leaves;10.Vegetative waste;11.Roofing materials;12.Used motor oil;13.Antifreeze;14.Vehicle batteries;15.Consumer batteries;16.White goods;17.Other heavy irons;18.Construction and demolition materials;19.Tires;20.Cinder block, stone, concrete and brick;21.Motor oil filter;22.Wood; and23.Electronics (electronic devices such as TV's, monitors, computers, VCR's and desktop fax machines).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31).

Full Breakdown

36, Mandatory Recycling Program, establishes citywide separation and collection for 23 residential material categories: aluminum cans, ferrous cans, pourable glass containers, plastic #1 and #2 beverage and detergent containers, newspapers, corrugated cardboard, mixed paper, grass, leaves, vegetative waste, roofing materials, used motor oil, antifreeze, vehicle batteries, consumer batteries, white goods, other heavy irons, construction and demolition materials, tires, cinder block/stone/concrete/brick, motor oil filters, wood and electronics such as TVs, monitors, computers, VCRs and desktop fax machines. 055 backs the mandate with a mixing ban: haulers may not legally collect solid waste that is mixed with, or shows visible signs of, designated recyclables, and cannot remove bags flagged with a warning sticker for containing recyclables.

060 makes recyclable materials city property, and it is a separate offense for anyone other than city personnel or the resident to pick them up, so scavenging recycling bins is itself a code violation. 080, provide and maintain a clearly marked recycling area for glass, metal, plastics, newspapers and cardboard. 130 by the recycling coordinator, the police department, the department of public works, the department of health, welfare and housing, the Union County regional environmental health commission, and the Union County utilities authority.

Violations & Fines

Section 8.36.110 punishes any violation of Chapter 8.36 or its regulations, upon conviction, with a fine of up to $1,000 and imprisonment for up to 90 days, or both. Because recyclables become city property once curbside under Section 8.36.060, unauthorized removal of a resident's recycling bin is charged as a separate offense from each pickup incident.

Frequently Asked Questions

What am I required to recycle in Elizabeth?
Section 8.36.020 lists 23 residential categories: aluminum and ferrous cans, glass containers, #1 and #2 plastic bottles, newspapers, cardboard, mixed paper, grass, leaves, vegetative waste, roofing material, motor oil and filters, antifreeze, batteries, white goods, heavy iron, construction and demolition debris, tires, cinder block and masonry, wood, and electronics like TVs and computers.
Can the trash collector refuse my garbage if recyclables are mixed in?
Yes. Section 8.36.055 makes it unlawful for haulers to collect solid waste that visibly contains designated recyclables, and bags flagged with a recyclables warning sticker cannot be removed as trash, so a mixed bag can simply be left at the curb.
Does my apartment building have to provide recycling bins?
If it has four or more units, yes. Section 8.36.080 requires owners of multifamily buildings, including condos and co-ops, to provide and maintain a clearly marked area where occupants can recycle glass, metal, cans, newspapers and cardboard.
What's the fine for not recycling in Elizabeth?
Section 8.36.110 sets a maximum fine of $1,000 and up to 90 days in jail, or both, for violating the mandatory recycling program, enforced by the recycling coordinator, police, public works and county health and utilities agencies under Section 8.36.130.

Sources & Official References

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