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Durham County, NC Trash & Recycling: Yard Waste Collection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Curbside pickup
None; no county yard waste route
Burning allowed
Only because no curbside service exists
Fire setback
100 ft from any structure
State permit needed
Within 500 ft of woodland
Convenience centers
Accept yard waste + 11 other materials
Center speed limit
3 mph on-site
Governing sections
Sec. 16-13(f), Sec. 20-11(d)

Summary

Unincorporated Durham County runs no curbside yard waste collection: Sec. 16-13(f) allows residents to burn leaves, branches and yard trimmings on their own property, but only because no public curbside pickup exists. Residents who would rather not burn can haul yard waste to one of the county's four residential convenience centers instead, under Sec. 20-11(d)(11).

City-specific rules exist: Durham has its own yard waste collection rules that differ from Durham County's county-level regulations. If you live in Durham, check the city-specific page instead.

Open burning of leaves, tree branches or yard trimmings originating on the premises of private residences may be burned on such premises, pursuant to the regulations in this section, only if no public curbside pickup service is available.

Full Breakdown

'Yard trimmings,' defined in Sec. 20-3 as solid waste consisting solely of vegetative matter from landscaping and yard maintenance, such as brush, grass, and tree limbs, is handled two ways in the unincorporated county. The primary drop-off route is one of the county's residential convenience centers under Sec. 20-11, where yard waste is one of twelve categories, alongside items like used oil, antifreeze, and white goods, that residents may place in designated recycling containers; centers are limited to three mph on-site and residents may not loiter or leave vehicles unattended.

The alternative is on-site open burning: because the county provides no public curbside pickup for yard trimmings, Sec. 16-13(f) permits residents to burn leaves, tree branches, and trimmings that originated on their own premises, but the burn must still follow the general outdoor-fire rules in the rest of Sec. 16-13, including a 100-foot setback from any structure, constant attendance by a competent person with a garden hose or extinguisher ready, and a ban on burning if the fire marshal's office or sheriff's department finds atmospheric conditions hazardous.

A burn permit from the state Division of Forest Resources is required if the fire sits in or within 500 feet of woodland or more than 100 feet from a structure. Separately, Sec. 20-4(o) prohibits open burning of solid waste generally except for on-site land-clearing debris managed under the department's air quality rules.

Violations & Fines

Burning yard trimmings without meeting Sec. 16-13's setback, attendance, and notice conditions can bring an order from the fire marshal's office or sheriff's department to extinguish the fire, and a permit may be denied outright near a certified medical-hardship registry within 300 feet. Improperly dumping yard waste instead of using a convenience center or a compliant burn can also draw the general solid-waste civil penalties in Sec. 20-16, up to $500 or 30 days for repeat violations of chapter 20.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Durham County pick up yard waste at the curb?
Not in the unincorporated county. There is no public curbside collection for yard trimmings, which is exactly why Sec. 16-13(f) allows residents to burn leaves, branches, and yard trimmings on their own property instead, provided the burn follows the county's general outdoor-fire rules.
Where can I take grass clippings and branches instead of burning them?
One of the county's residential convenience centers. Sec. 20-11(d)(11) lists yard waste among the materials residents may drop in the designated recycling containers there, alongside used oil, antifreeze, and scrap metal, at sites limited to a 3 mph speed limit.
What safety rules apply if I burn yard trimmings at home?
The fire must be at least 100 feet from any structure, constantly attended by someone with a garden hose or extinguisher ready, and you must notify neighbors within 100 feet who have an occupied dwelling, under Sec. 16-13. A permit from the state Division of Forest Resources is also required if you are within 500 feet of woodland.
Can the county stop me from burning yard waste on a given day?
Yes. The fire marshal's office or sheriff's department can prohibit any outdoor fire, including yard trimmings, when atmospheric conditions or local circumstances make it hazardous, and can order an existing burn extinguished if it becomes a nuisance, under Sec. 16-13(e) and (h).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Durham County

All Durham County rules

Compare Durham County to another location·View the North Carolina trash & recycling overview

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