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Alpharetta, GA Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Density credit for a saved Specimen Tree
2x its diameter in inches
Standard recompense for removal
3x DBH, minimum 4-inch caliper trees
Unauthorized removal penalty
8x DBH replacement (non-residential/construction)
Alternative recompense options
Off-site planting or Tree Replacement Fund payment
Trees of Quality/Groupings credit
1x diameter in inches

Summary

Alpharetta protects its most significant trees, called Specimen Trees, through a density credit and recompense system rather than a landmark registry. Saving a Specimen Tree during development earns extra credit toward the City's tree density requirement, while removing one forces replacement at three times its trunk diameter under the Unified Development Code.

C.Owners shall receive a density credit of two (2) times the inches for each Specimen Tree saved by utilizing an alternate design during development. Specimen trees that cannot be saved must be replaced with recompense plantings equal to three (3) times the DBH of the tree(s) removed. Recompense trees shall be a minimum of four-inch (4″) caliper at time of planting. Trees of Quality or Tree Groupings shall receive a density credit of one (1) times the inches for each tree saved. Specimen Trees removed without prior approval shall be subject to the recompense replanting requirements as described in section 3.2.10 Tree Damage and subject to the applicable penalties as described in Section 3.2.17.

Full Breakdown

Section 3.2.7.C of the Unified Development Code gives owners a density credit of two times a Specimen Tree's diameter inches when it is saved through an alternate site design, while Trees of Quality and Tree Groupings earn a one-times credit. When a Specimen Tree cannot be saved, it must be replaced with recompense plantings equal to three times the removed tree's diameter at breast height, using trees of at least four-inch caliper at planting. Section 3.2.7.E lets an owner who cannot fit all recompense plantings on site request Director approval to plant remotely or pay into the City of Alpharetta Tree Replacement Fund, but no more than 100 percent of the requirement can be met through those alternative methods, and a fee-in-lieu payment is set at the average of three contractor bids covering materials, installation, and an 18-month establishment period.

Section 3.2.2 defines a Specimen Tree by genus-specific diameter thresholds, for example 30 inches for pines and sweetgums, 20 inches for beeches and southern magnolias, and 24 inches for any other genus. Removing a Specimen Tree without prior Director approval does not just trigger the standard recompense; it shifts the case to the tree damage rules in Section 3.2.10 and the penalty schedule in Section 3.2.17, which require replacement at eight times the removed tree's diameter on non-residential or construction sites.

Violations & Fines

Removing or damaging a Specimen Tree without approval is enforced under Sections 3.2.10 and 3.2.17: on non-'For-Sale' or construction sites, the violator must replace it with trees totaling eight times the removed tree's diameter at a minimum four-inch caliper, and the tree's Critical Root Zone must permanently remain pervious with no structures placed on it. On 'For-Sale' residential lots outside a construction project, recompense can run up to three times the removed tree's diameter, and the standard misdemeanor fine of up to $1,000 per day still applies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a Specimen Tree in Alpharetta?
Section 3.2.2 sets genus-specific diameter minimums, such as 30 inches for pine, sweetgum, or tulip poplar trees, 20 inches for beech, tupelo, persimmon, sassafras, or southern magnolia, and 24 inches for any other genus not separately listed.
What happens if I have to remove a Specimen Tree during construction?
Section 3.2.7.C requires the tree be replaced with recompense plantings equal to three times its diameter at breast height, using trees at least four inches in caliper, unless the Director approves an alternative such as an off-site planting or a payment to the Tree Replacement Fund.
Can I pay a fee instead of replanting a Specimen Tree?
Section 3.2.7.E allows a recompense payment to the City of Alpharetta Tree Replacement Fund at the Director's discretion, but at least some portion of the recompense must still be planted on site, and no more than 100 percent may be satisfied through fee or off-site alternatives.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Alpharetta

All Alpharetta rules

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