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Bannock County, ID Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Protected trees
Trunk diameter 8 inches or more
Applies to
New nonresidential construction, REC district only
Replacement size
12 ft conifers or 2 in caliper deciduous
Reviewing agency
Planning and Development Services
Canopy tree ratio
1 tree per 50 ft of lot frontage
Infraction fine
$50 first offense, $100 repeat (Sec. 17.56.030)

Summary

In unincorporated Bannock County's Recreation (REC) zoning district, new nonresidential construction must preserve existing healthy trees with trunk diameters of eight inches or more. Bannock County Code Section 17.24.050(A) lets Planning and Development Services waive the rule for safety hazards or building conflicts, but developers who remove a protected tree without cause must replant it at a set minimum size.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bannock County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A.Existing attractive and healthy trees with trunk diameters of eight or more inches shall be preserved, unless they are in conflict with proposed building locations, create safety hazards, or are excluded from the planning and zoning department's list of approved trees. Site plans shall be arranged so that suitable trees can be saved wherever possible. Tree removal plans shall be reviewed by the above department for compliance with this section. If a suitable tree is found to have been removed in violation of this section, the property owner shall replace it with one or two trees, as determined by the planning director, at least twelve (12) feet in height for conifers or at least two inches caliper in diameter for deciduous trees.

Full Breakdown

Bannock County Code Section 17.24.050(A) governs new nonresidential construction in the Recreation (REC) zoning district, which the county applies to golf courses, ski facilities, campgrounds, and other tourist and outdoor-recreation uses in unincorporated Bannock County. Before site plan approval, existing attractive and healthy trees with trunk diameters of eight inches or more must be preserved, and the applicant's site plan must be arranged so qualifying trees can be saved wherever possible. Planning and Development Services reviews every tree removal plan for compliance. The county allows removal only where a tree conflicts with the proposed building footprint, creates a safety hazard, or falls on the planning and zoning department's list of species excluded from protection; ordinary landscaping preference is not a listed exception.

If a protected tree is found removed without one of those justifications, the property owner must replace it with one or two replacement trees, at the planning director's discretion, each at least twelve feet tall for conifers or two inches in trunk caliper for deciduous stock. The same section requires a fifty-foot landscaped buffer, reviewed under Sections 17.52.310 and 17.52.320, wherever REC nonresidential development abuts a residential use, and one canopy tree for every fifty feet of business lot width or length under 17.24.050(C). Because the rule sits in the performance standards for nonresidential development, it does not reach single-family homes or agricultural uses in the district. General zoning enforcement under Section 17.56.030 applies to noncompliance.

Violations & Fines

Removing a protected eight-inch-plus tree outside the listed exceptions violates Section 17.24.050(A); Planning and Development Services can require replacement with one or two trees meeting the twelve-foot conifer or two-inch caliper deciduous minimum. General Title 17 enforcement under Section 17.56.030 also applies: a first infraction carries a fifty-dollar fine, a repeat infraction one hundred dollars, and a third violation within twenty-four months becomes a misdemeanor punishable by up to six months in jail or a three-hundred-dollar fine, with each day counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bannock County protect trees on residential lots?
No. Bannock County Code Section 17.24.050(A) only covers new nonresidential construction in the Recreation (REC) zoning district, such as golf courses, campgrounds, and tourist facilities in unincorporated Bannock County. Single-family homes, agricultural buildings, and residential accessory structures elsewhere in the county are not subject to this tree preservation standard, though other landscaping or buffer rules may still apply to commercial projects near residential uses.
Can a developer remove an eight-inch tree to build?
Yes, if the tree conflicts with the approved building location, creates a safety hazard, or is on the planning and zoning department's list of excluded species. Planning and Development Services reviews every tree removal plan under Section 17.24.050(A) before signing off, and removal for any other reason triggers the code's replacement requirement.
What happens if a protected tree is removed illegally?
The property owner must replace it with one or two replacement trees, as the planning director determines, each at least twelve feet tall if a conifer or two inches in caliper if deciduous. The county can also pursue the general zoning infraction and misdemeanor penalties in Section 17.56.030 for noncompliance with Title 17.
Do REC district projects need additional landscaping besides trees?
Yes. Section 17.24.050(C) requires one canopy tree for every fifty feet of lot width or length used by the business, on top of parking-lot landscaping, and 17.24.050(G)(1) requires a fifty-foot landscaped buffer meeting Sections 17.52.310 and 17.52.320 wherever the nonresidential use abuts a residential use or district.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bannock County

All Bannock County rules

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