Cape Coral, FL Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)
Key Facts
- Heritage tree definition
- Native canopy tree, 20-inch caliper DBH+
- Replacement caliper
- Minimum 6 inches at 12" height
- Replacement height
- Minimum 20 feet
- Replacement cap
- No more than 10% over required count
- Exempt lots
- Single-family and duplex sites
- Protective barrier radius
- 1 foot per inch of caliper DBH
Summary
Cape Coral defines a Heritage Tree as any Florida native canopy tree with a 20-inch caliper DBH or larger. On any development site other than a single-family or duplex lot, removing or damaging a heritage tree during or after construction triggers a mandatory replacement duty under the city's landscaping code.
Heritage Tree, is a Florida native canopy tree with a 20-inch caliper DBH or larger. ... Developers are encouraged to preserve existing heritage trees. For any site other than a single-family or duplex site, if during development or any time throughout the life of the development, regardless of change in ownership or use(s), any heritage tree is removed or damaged, it shall be replaced with a Florida native tree that meets the quality of materials standards in this article, with a minimum caliper of six inches measured at a height of 12 inches above the ground, with a height not less than 20 feet; however, this requirement shall not increase the total number of trees otherwise required for the site by more than 10%.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 38).
Full Breakdown
2, defines a Heritage Tree as "a Florida native canopy tree with a 20-inch caliper DBH or larger" (DBH is diameter at breast height). 8, Existing Trees, builds the protection duty around that definition: developers are encouraged to preserve existing heritage trees, and for any site other than a single-family or duplex site, if a heritage tree is removed or damaged at any time during development or throughout the life of the development, regardless of any later change in ownership or use, it must be replaced with a Florida native tree meeting the article's quality standards, minimum six-inch caliper measured 12 inches above grade, and minimum 20-foot height.
That replacement duty is capped so it cannot inflate the site's total required tree count by more than 10%. B also requires a protective barrier around any tree, heritage or otherwise, that is not slated for removal before land preparation begins: the barrier must enclose a radius of one foot per inch of caliper DBH, use posts implanted deep enough for stability with at least three feet visible above ground, spaced no more than six feet apart and linked by rope, chain, silt fence fabric, or orange safety fence at least three feet high.
No wires, signs, or attachments may be fastened to a protected tree, and construction personnel are barred from the protected radius except for manual-labor landscaping work; no more than six inches of fill soil may be placed inside the barrier. The barrier must stay in place until all construction activity except landscaping is finished. Single-family and duplex lots fall outside the heritage-tree replacement requirement entirely, and trees grown as commercial nursery stock are exempt from the barrier rule.
Violations & Fines
The landscaping article (Article 5, Chapter 5) is enforced by the Department of Community Development through the site plan and landscape plan review and inspection process; a certificate of occupancy or completion can be withheld until required tree replacement and barrier compliance are verified. Removing or damaging a heritage tree without providing the required replacement stock is a code violation subject to the city's general code enforcement process, including referral to the Code Compliance Special Magistrate.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a tree a "heritage tree" in Cape Coral?
Do I have to replace a heritage tree I remove on my house lot?
What size replacement tree does the city require?
How must a protected tree be barricaded during construction?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cape Coral
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Cape Coral to another location·View the Florida tree protection overview
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Heritage & Protected Trees in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Lee County handle heritage & protected trees.