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Cape Coral, FL Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Heritage tree definition
Native canopy tree, 20-inch caliper DBH+
Replacement caliper
Minimum 6 inches at 12" height
Replacement height
Minimum 20 feet
Replacement cap
No more than 10% over required count
Exempt lots
Single-family and duplex sites
Protective barrier radius
1 foot per inch of caliper DBH

Summary

Cape Coral defines a Heritage Tree as any Florida native canopy tree with a 20-inch caliper DBH or larger. On any development site other than a single-family or duplex lot, removing or damaging a heritage tree during or after construction triggers a mandatory replacement duty under the city's landscaping code.

Heritage Tree, is a Florida native canopy tree with a 20-inch caliper DBH or larger. ... Developers are encouraged to preserve existing heritage trees. For any site other than a single-family or duplex site, if during development or any time throughout the life of the development, regardless of change in ownership or use(s), any heritage tree is removed or damaged, it shall be replaced with a Florida native tree that meets the quality of materials standards in this article, with a minimum caliper of six inches measured at a height of 12 inches above the ground, with a height not less than 20 feet; however, this requirement shall not increase the total number of trees otherwise required for the site by more than 10%.

Source: Cape Coral Municipal CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 38).

Full Breakdown

2, defines a Heritage Tree as "a Florida native canopy tree with a 20-inch caliper DBH or larger" (DBH is diameter at breast height). 8, Existing Trees, builds the protection duty around that definition: developers are encouraged to preserve existing heritage trees, and for any site other than a single-family or duplex site, if a heritage tree is removed or damaged at any time during development or throughout the life of the development, regardless of any later change in ownership or use, it must be replaced with a Florida native tree meeting the article's quality standards, minimum six-inch caliper measured 12 inches above grade, and minimum 20-foot height.

That replacement duty is capped so it cannot inflate the site's total required tree count by more than 10%. B also requires a protective barrier around any tree, heritage or otherwise, that is not slated for removal before land preparation begins: the barrier must enclose a radius of one foot per inch of caliper DBH, use posts implanted deep enough for stability with at least three feet visible above ground, spaced no more than six feet apart and linked by rope, chain, silt fence fabric, or orange safety fence at least three feet high.

No wires, signs, or attachments may be fastened to a protected tree, and construction personnel are barred from the protected radius except for manual-labor landscaping work; no more than six inches of fill soil may be placed inside the barrier. The barrier must stay in place until all construction activity except landscaping is finished. Single-family and duplex lots fall outside the heritage-tree replacement requirement entirely, and trees grown as commercial nursery stock are exempt from the barrier rule.

Violations & Fines

The landscaping article (Article 5, Chapter 5) is enforced by the Department of Community Development through the site plan and landscape plan review and inspection process; a certificate of occupancy or completion can be withheld until required tree replacement and barrier compliance are verified. Removing or damaging a heritage tree without providing the required replacement stock is a code violation subject to the city's general code enforcement process, including referral to the Code Compliance Special Magistrate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a tree a "heritage tree" in Cape Coral?
Under Code of Ordinances Section 11.2, a heritage tree is any Florida native canopy tree with a caliper of 20 inches or more measured at diameter at breast height (DBH). The designation applies automatically wherever a qualifying tree exists on a development site.
Do I have to replace a heritage tree I remove on my house lot?
No. Section 5.5.8 limits the mandatory replacement duty to sites other than single-family or duplex lots. On a single-family or duplex property, removing a heritage tree does not trigger this code's replacement requirement, though other tree or vegetation rules may still apply.
What size replacement tree does the city require?
The replacement must be a Florida native tree meeting the article's quality standards, with a minimum caliper of six inches measured 12 inches above the ground and a minimum height of 20 feet, per Section 5.5.8.
How must a protected tree be barricaded during construction?
Section 5.5.8.B requires a barrier enclosing at least one foot of radius per inch of the tree's caliper DBH, using posts at least three feet above ground spaced no more than six feet apart and linked by rope, chain, silt fence fabric, or orange safety fence at least three feet high, kept in place until construction activity ends.

Sources & Official References

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