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East Orange, NJ Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Protected caliper threshold
6 inches or greater
Material storage buffer
4 ft shrubs, 10 ft trees
Protective barrier height
minimum 4 feet
Replacement stock size
minimum 3-inch caliper
Governing section
§ 51-193A(1), D(1)

Summary

In the City of East Orange, § 51-193 of the Land Use Chapter protects mature trees during development: any existing tree of six-inch caliper or greater cannot be removed unless it interferes unduly with construction, and the code's stated purpose is to preserve the maximum number of trees and protect specimen trees citywide.

Purpose: to establish and maintain the maximum sustainable amount of landscaping and tree cover on public and private lands in the City of East Orange. ... Desires in this section are to regulate and control indiscriminate and excessive cutting of trees within the City; preserve the maximum possible number of trees in the course of development of a site; protect specimens of trees; and provide the replacement of trees. ... Maximum effort should be made to save fine specimens (because of size and relative rarity) whenever possible. Existing trees of six-inch caliper or over shall not be removed unless they are so located as to interfere unduly with construction. No materials or temporary soil deposits shall be placed within four feet of shrubs or 10 feet of trees designated to be retained.

Full Breakdown

East Orange City Code § 51-193A(1) states the City Council's purpose to regulate and control indiscriminate and excessive cutting of trees within the City, preserve the maximum possible number of trees in the course of development of a site, protect specimens of trees, and provide the replacement of trees, declaring that trees are among the City's most valuable assets. Subsection D(1) turns that purpose into a size-based protection standard: maximum effort must be made to save large or rare specimens, and any existing tree of six-inch caliper or greater cannot be removed unless its location interferes unduly with construction; no building material, mortar or temporary soil may be piled within four feet of a protected shrub or 10 feet of a protected tree.

Subsection D(2) requires a self-supporting protective barrier, at least four feet high, such as snow fencing, around every plant designated to remain for the duration of construction. When removal of a specimen tree is unavoidable, Subsection M(7) and M(8) require the reviewing board to weigh criteria such as species and condition, safety hazard, disease and lean before authorizing the cut, and M(9) requires replacement at 20% to 80% of the trees removed, scaled to the percentage of the site's tree cover taken down, using stock of at least three-inch caliper.

Violations & Fines

Removing or damaging a protected specimen tree without the required interference finding, or failing to install the protective barrier around a retained tree during construction, is a violation of § 51-193, punishable under Subsection R in accordance with § 51-45 and N.J.S.A. 40:49-5; the Building Code Official can also withhold the final certificate of occupancy under Subsection M(17) until the approved tree protection plan is completed and inspected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does East Orange protect large trees from removal?
Yes. City Code § 51-193D(1) requires maximum effort to save fine specimen trees and bars removing any existing tree of six-inch caliper or greater unless its location interferes unduly with construction, backed by the Council's stated purpose in § 51-193A(1) to preserve the maximum number of trees and protect tree specimens.
What has to be done to protect a tree during construction?
Subsection D(2) requires a self-supporting protective barrier at least four feet high, such as temporary snow or silt fencing, around every plant designated to remain, and Subsection D(1) bars piling building material or mixing mortar within four feet of a protected shrub or 10 feet of a protected tree.
What happens if a protected tree still needs to come down?
Under Subsection M(7) and M(8), the reviewing board weighs criteria like species, condition, disease and safety hazard before authorizing removal, and Subsection M(9) then requires replacement trees, of at least three-inch caliper, at a percentage tied to how much of the site's tree cover is removed.

Sources & Official References

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