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Pacifica, CA Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Pacifica Municipal Code § 4-12-08
Automatic species (12-inch DBH)
Coast live oak, valley oak, buckeye, Monterey pine, redwood
Automatic species (4-inch DBH)
Heteromeles arbutifolia (toyon)
Appeal window
10 calendar days from posting/notice
Appeal decision maker
City Manager, final, no further review

Summary

In the City of Pacifica, certain native trees are automatically designated heritage trees once they reach a set trunk diameter: coast live oak, valley oak, California buckeye, Monterey pine and redwood at twelve inches, and toyon at four inches. The Director can also designate other trees for historic, specimen or habitat value. Owners get mailed notice and ten days to appeal a new designation.

(a)All trees currently known to meet the following criteria within the City of Pacifica are hereby designated as heritage trees:(1)Any trees that are of the species Quercus agrifolia (coast live oak), Quercus lobata (valley oak), Aesculus californica (California buckeye), Pinus radiata (Monterey pine), or Sequoia sempervirens (redwood), which have a trunk diameter of twelve (12") inches or more; or(2)Any trees that are of the species Heteromeles arbutifolia (toyon) which have a trunk diameter of four (4") inches DBH or more. ... Upon designation of any heritage tree, the Director shall post on the City's website and on any newly designated heritage tree a notice of designation and notify the property owner via regular mail. Within ten (10) calendar days of any such postings/notifications, any interested party may submit an appeal to the City Clerk regarding any such designation by the Director.

Full Breakdown

Section 4-12-08 of the Pacifica Municipal Code, part of the City's Tree Preservation chapter, automatically designates as heritage trees any tree of the species Quercus agrifolia (coast live oak), Quercus lobata (valley oak), Aesculus californica (California buckeye), Pinus radiata (Monterey pine) or Sequoia sempervirens (redwood) with a trunk diameter of twelve inches or more, and any Heteromeles arbutifolia (toyon) with a trunk diameter of four inches DBH or more. Beyond those listed species, the Director can designate additional heritage trees that have historic value, are a specimen of any species, are of substantial size for their species, rank among the largest or oldest trees in Pacifica, or provide significant habitat value.

When the Director designates a new heritage tree, a notice must go up on the City's website and be posted on the tree itself, and the property owner is notified by regular mail. Any interested party then has ten calendar days from that posting or notification to appeal the designation to the City Clerk. An appeal triggers an administrative hearing before the City Manager, who must render a decision and give notice of it within thirty days of the hearing; the City Manager's decision is final, with no further administrative review available.

02(n), removing or damaging one without a permit exposes the owner to the same permit process and penalties that apply to any other protected tree.

Violations & Fines

Removing or damaging a designated heritage tree without a tree removal or pruning permit carries the same Chapter 12 misdemeanor penalty as any protected tree violation, up to a $1,000.00 fine, up to six months in county jail, or both, under Section 4-12.14(a), plus the two-for-one replacement requirement in Section 4-12.14(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Pacifica trees automatically count as heritage trees?
Section 4-12-08(a)(1) automatically designates coast live oak, valley oak, California buckeye, Monterey pine and redwood trees with a trunk twelve inches or more in diameter, and Section 4-12-08(a)(2) automatically designates toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia) at just four inches DBH or more.
Can I appeal if the City designates a tree on my property as a heritage tree?
Yes. Section 4-12-08(b) gives any interested party ten calendar days from the posted notice or mailed notification to file an appeal with the City Clerk, which the City Manager then decides at an administrative hearing within thirty days.
Does the Director have discretion to name other trees as heritage trees?
Yes. Section 4-12-08(a)(3) lets the Director designate additional heritage trees for historic value, as a specimen of any species, for substantial size, as one of the largest or oldest trees in Pacifica, or for significant habitat value.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pacifica

All Pacifica rules

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