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Rochester Hills, MI Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Landmark tree source
National/state Big Tree registries
Removal permit
Required under Sec. 126-462
Replacement standard
100% of removed tree's dbh
Standard tree comparison
Specimen trees need only 50%
Removal test
Barred if a reasonable alternative exists
First-violation fine
$70.00 (Sec. 66-37)

Summary

Rochester Hills protects landmark trees, those listed in American Forests' Champion Trees National Register or the Michigan Botanical Club's Big Tree Database, under a separate division of its tree ordinance. A landmark tree cannot be cut down without a tree removal permit, and when one is approved for removal the owner must replant to at least 100 percent of the removed tree's diameter at breast height.

Subject to the exceptions in section 126-266, a landmark tree shall not be removed without a tree removal permit. ... When landmark trees are permitted to be removed, replacement trees shall be provided to a minimum of 100 percent of the diameter at breast height of the tree to be removed. Replacement trees shall be provided either individually or on an accumulative basis to meet the 100 percent diameter-at-breast-height requirement.

Full Breakdown

Division 3 of Chapter 126, Article III sets out Rochester Hills' landmark tree protections. Section 126-462 requires a tree removal permit before any landmark tree is removed, subject to the same exceptions listed in Section 126-266 for regulated trees generally, though the nominal-removal exception for three or fewer trees, the small-parcel residential exception, and the large-parcel accessory-structure exception all expressly do not reach landmark trees. Under the citywide review standards in Section 126-368(10), removal of a landmark tree is not permitted where a reasonable alternative would let the tree survive, so the reviewing authority, the Planning Commission for site-plan or plat matters or the director of Parks and Natural Resources otherwise, must weigh site design changes before approving removal.

When removal is authorized, Section 126-463 requires replacement trees equal to at least 100 percent of the removed tree's diameter at breast height, credited either tree-by-tree or on an accumulated basis, well above the 50 percent standard that applies to an ordinary specimen tree. The permit applicant supplies a tree survey identifying every landmark tree by diameter and species, and the replacement or relocation site itself needs city approval, with payment into the city tree fund as a fallback when on-site or in-city replacement is not feasible.

Violations & Fines

Removing a landmark tree without an approved permit is a municipal civil infraction under Section 126-265, carrying a fine of $70.00 for a first violation, $150.00 for a first repeat, and $500.00 for a second or subsequent repeat under the schedule in Section 66-37. The city can additionally recover a civil fee equal to the tree's appraised value for the tree fund, require inch-for-inch replacement, or both, and may withhold permits or a certificate of occupancy through a stop-work order until the violation is resolved.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a tree a 'landmark tree' in Rochester Hills?
A landmark tree is any tree listed in American Forests' Champion Trees National Register or the Michigan Botanical Club's Big Tree Database, as defined in Section 126-261. That listing, not size alone, is what triggers the stricter landmark tree protections in Division 3 of the tree ordinance.
Can I remove a landmark tree from my property in Rochester Hills?
Only with a tree removal permit under Section 126-462, and only where the reviewing authority finds no reasonable alternative would preserve the tree, per Section 126-368(10). The small-lot and nominal-removal exceptions available for ordinary regulated trees do not apply to landmark trees.
How many replacement trees does removing a landmark tree require?
Section 126-463 requires replacement equal to at least 100 percent of the removed landmark tree's diameter at breast height, double the 50 percent replacement ratio that applies to a specimen tree, and the replacement can be met individually or on an accumulated basis.

Sources & Official References

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