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Vineland, NJ Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Definition
Significant trees = largest known of each NJ species
Extra scrutiny
16-inch DBH trees need individual ID, approval
Preservation duty
May require relocating buildings or roads
No shortcuts
Unlisted removal blocks estimate-based credit
Replacement
Table B sets replacement count by tree size

Summary

In the City of Vineland, § 425-85.B(5) of the City Code requires development design to give particular attention to conserving 'significant trees,' meaning the largest known individual trees of each species in New Jersey, and any tree with a diameter breast height of 16 inches or more needs specific, individually listed approval before removal.

(5) All development design shall be arranged with particular attention to conserve any significant trees, which are defined to be the largest known individual trees of each species in New Jersey listed by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Forestry; and/or large trees approaching the diameter of the known largest tree; and/or species that are rare to the area and/or have particular horticultural or landscape value. ... (12) Notwithstanding permitted estimates of the quantity of trees to be removed, all trees with a DBH of 16 inches or greater shall be specifically identified by location, species and common name. All efforts shall be made to preserve such trees, including, if necessary, relocation of infrastructure, roadways and buildings. Removal of any tree within this category shall require specific approval, and any such trees approved for removal shall be listed individually on the approved plan.

Full Breakdown

Section 425-85.B(5) singles out significant trees for extra protection within Vineland's forest and tree conservation standards: significant trees are defined as the largest known individual trees of each species listed by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's Bureau of Forestry, plus large trees approaching the diameter of the known largest specimen, and species that are rare to the area or have particular horticultural or landscape value. All development design must be arranged with particular attention to conserving those trees. The chapter backs that priority with a procedural safeguard at § 425-85.C(12): notwithstanding the estimating shortcuts otherwise allowed for large tracts, every tree with a DBH of 16 inches or greater must be specifically identified by location, species and common name on the tree-save and replacement plan, and all efforts must be made to preserve such trees, including relocating infrastructure, roadways or buildings if necessary.

Removing any tree in that 16-inch-or-larger category requires specific Planning Board approval, and any tree approved for removal in that category must be listed individually on the approved plan rather than folded into an estimate. Replacement for a removed tree of 16 inches DBH or larger follows Table B, which sets an escalating number of required replacement trees, each with a minimum DBH of 2.5 inches, keyed to the size of the tree removed.

Violations & Fines

Vineland enforces § 425-85's protections for significant and large trees under the Land Use chapter's general enforcement authority at § 425-16, allowing the governing body or an interested party to seek an order restraining, correcting or abating an unlawful removal. A significant or 16-inch-plus tree removed without the individualized listing and Planning Board approval required by § 425-85.C(12) is not eligible for estimate-based replacement credit and must still be replaced under Table B before the project can gain approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a 'significant tree' under Vineland's code?
Section 425-85.B(5) defines significant trees as the largest known individual trees of each species listed by the New Jersey DEP's Bureau of Forestry, plus large trees approaching that record diameter and species that are rare locally or have particular horticultural or landscape value. Development design must be arranged with particular attention to conserving them.
Can a developer remove a large, 16-inch-diameter tree in Vineland without extra review?
No. Section 425-85.C(12) requires every tree with a diameter breast height of 16 inches or more to be individually identified by location, species and common name, with all efforts made to preserve it, including relocating infrastructure if necessary. Removing a tree in that category requires specific Planning Board approval and must be listed individually on the plan.
How many replacement trees does Vineland require for a large removed tree?
Under § 425-85.D and Table B, a removed tree with a DBH of 16 inches or greater is replaced with an escalating number of new trees, each with a minimum DBH of 2.5 inches, based on the size of the tree removed, rather than the smaller percentage-based formula used for trees under 16 inches.

Sources & Official References

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