Doña Ana County, NM Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum tree size
- 24-inch box or 1.5-inch caliper or 6 ft
- Canopy width required
- 2 feet at installation
- Spacing rule
- No closer than mature canopy width
- Turf
- Prohibited in parkway strip
- Planting area
- 36 sq ft minimum, unpaved
- Hydrant clearance
- 8 feet minimum
- Governing section
- UDC § 350-507F, Landscape public right-of-way
Summary
Street trees planted in Doña Ana County's public rights-of-way must measure at least a 24-inch box, 1½-inch caliper, or 6 feet tall with a 2-foot canopy at installation, and cannot be spaced closer than their mature canopy width. Turf is banned in the parkway strip, and every tree needs a clear planting area under the Unified Development Code's landscaping standards.
Trees in parkways shall have a size combination of no less than twenty-four-inch box, 1 1/2 inch caliper, or six-foot height with a two-foot canopy width at installation time. Trees shall not be spaced closer than their mature canopy widths. They may use even or uneven groupings and spacing. Turf, regardless of irrigation method, is prohibited in this area.
Full Breakdown
The county's Unified Development Code addresses street trees under § 350-507, Landscaping, buffering, and fencing, Subsection F, Landscape, public right-of-way, which applies to the parkway, the planted strip between the sidewalk and the curb described in § 350-403E, Parkway assemblies. Trees planted in a parkway must be installed at a minimum size combination of a 24-inch box, 1½-inch caliper, or 6-foot height with a 2-foot canopy width, and they cannot be spaced closer together than their canopy width at maturity, though the code allows even or uneven groupings.
Turf grass is prohibited in this right-of-way strip regardless of irrigation method. The broader landscaping section, § 350-507E, sets clearances that apply to any street tree: an unpaved planting area of at least 36 square feet with no dimension under 4 feet is required per tree, trunks need 6 feet of clearance from buildings, fences, walls and parkways, canopies must stay clear of overhead utility lines unless the species matures under 12 feet, trunks must sit at least 3 feet from underground utilities and 10 feet from streetlight poles, and 8 feet from fire hydrants.
10, Typical Rural Parkways, referenced in § 350-403E. In the county's highest-intensity T5 areas with shopfronts, sidewalk pavement may substitute for the required public planting.
Violations & Fines
Landscape and parkway plans are reviewed by the Development Review Committee and Zoning Administrator during subdivision or site plan approval; installed plantings that fail to meet the spacing, size or clearance standards can hold up final inspection or plat recording. Once adopted, violations of the Unified Development Code are punished under Chapter 1, § 1-20, General Penalty: up to a $300 fine, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
What size do parkway street trees have to be in Doña Ana County?
Can I plant turf grass in the parkway strip?
How far must a parkway tree be from a fire hydrant or utility pole?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Doña Ana County
Compare Doña Ana County to another location·View the New Mexico tree protection overview
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