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Highland, CA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
All land divisions in the City of Highland
Timing
Planted before final building inspection
Driveway clearance
Minimum of 10 feet
Crown clearance
20 feet above encroachments at 15 years of age
Corner lots
Street trees on both street frontages
Exception authority
Community development director, written request

Summary

In the City of Highland, California, front yard street trees are a required condition of approval for every land division. Trees come from the approved city street tree list, sit at least 10 feet from driveways, and must be planted before final building inspection. Corner lots need trees on both street frontages.

A. General Provisions. ... 1. The planting of front yard trees in connection with the development of new land divisions is desirable, and shall be required as a condition of approval in all land divisions. 2. All land divisions governed by this section shall be required to have planted the minimum number of trees per this title per parcel frontage prior to final building inspection based on the requirements of the landscape development guidelines and specifications and the following standard. a. Trees shall be chosen from the approved city of Highland street tree list for trees, shrubs, and groundcovers. ... ... b. Trees shall be selected, located, and maintained such that at 15 years of age the crown will be a minimum height of 20 feet above any encroachment across property lines or into street road beds. c. Trees shall be located a minimum of 10 feet from driveways. d. For corner lots, street trees shall be required on both street frontages, provided such planting does not interfere with sight distances and setbacks. e. Exceptions to street tree planting may be permitted by the community development director in cul-de-sacs and on those lots where proper spacing is not possible.

Full Breakdown

Highland Municipal Code § 16.64.060 sets the street tree standard for new land divisions in the City of Highland. The planting of front yard trees is called desirable and is required as a condition of approval in all land divisions. The minimum number of trees per parcel frontage must be planted before final building inspection, based on the landscape development guidelines and specifications.

The code sets four planting standards. Trees must be chosen from the approved city of Highland street tree list for trees, shrubs, and groundcovers, with the choice reflecting the geographic zone involved. Trees must be selected, located, and maintained so that at 15 years of age the crown sits at a minimum height of 20 feet above any encroachment across property lines or into street road beds. Trees must be located a minimum of 10 feet from driveways. On corner lots, street trees are required on both street frontages, provided the planting does not interfere with sight distances and setbacks.

The community development director can allow exceptions in cul-de-sacs and on lots where proper spacing is not possible. The request must be made in writing to the director. The proposed location of every street tree is shown on the landscape plans, which go to the city engineer for comment and to the community development director for final approval.

Separate exemptions apply where a person shows one of five conditions: unsatisfactory soil, rock, grade or other topographical conditions that cannot readily be corrected; no satisfactory water supply; planting that would create conditions hazardous to traffic; a street planned to be widened within a reasonable period of time so trees cannot be set in the ultimate right-of-way; or trees already planted in substantially correct location. The community development director approves any exemption request, and the decision is made before any building or grading permit issues.

After planting, upkeep falls on the owner. Under § 16.64.040, maintenance of trees standing upon a public parkway or private property is the responsibility of the property owner, except that trees in the public right-of-way that the city engineer determines to be a public safety hazard are abated by the City.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 1.24 of the Highland Municipal Code makes failure to comply with a permit condition or any code requirement a misdemeanor, unless the city attorney or district attorney prosecutes it as an infraction. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense, and administrative citations under Chapter 2.56 are also available. Missing street trees can hold up final building inspection on a land division.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who decides which street trees can be planted in Highland?
Trees must come from the approved city of Highland street tree list, with each choice reflecting the geographic zone involved. The proposed location of all street trees appears on landscape plans submitted to the city engineer for comment and to the community development director for final approval.
How far must a street tree be from a driveway?
Highland Municipal Code § 16.64.060 requires trees to be located a minimum of 10 feet from driveways. Trees must also be selected, located, and maintained so that at 15 years of age the crown is at a minimum height of 20 feet above any encroachment across property lines or into street road beds.
Can a developer skip street trees on a cul-de-sac?
The community development director can permit exceptions in cul-de-sacs and on lots where proper spacing is not possible. The request has to be made in writing to the director. Separate exemptions cover poor soil, no water supply, traffic hazards, planned street widening, and trees already planted in substantially correct location.
Do corner lots need trees on both sides?
Yes. On corner lots, street trees are required on both street frontages, provided the planting does not interfere with sight distances and setbacks. The full requirement applies to land divisions governed by the section, and the trees must be in the ground before final building inspection.

Sources & Official References

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