Kirkwood, MO Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required
- Permit to plant, § 24-3(c)(3)
- Standard
- Planting must follow the City Tree Manual
- Excavation permit
- Waived when a plant permit is issued
- Reviewing official
- City Urban Forester
- Public tree defined
- Trees within paved rights-of-way, excluding parks
Summary
Planting a tree in the parkway strip along a Kirkwood street requires a "permit to plant" from the Urban Forester under § 24-3(c)(3) of the Tree Code; approved plantings must follow the City's Tree Manual and are exempt from a separate excavation permit. Public trees are defined as those within the City's paved rights-of-way, excluding park trees.
Permit to plant. If a property owner desires to plant a tree in the City right-of-way adjacent to their property, the property owner shall file a permit to plant application. If approved, the following applies: a. Upon approval, the applicant shall follow all laws and regulations pertaining to excavation by the state of Missouri; b. By obtaining a permit to plant, the permittee shall be exempt from obtaining an excavation permit from the City of Kirkwood on the basis of tree planting; and c. All trees planted shall be selected and planted in accordance with the Tree Manual.
Full Breakdown
Kirkwood's Tree Code, Chapter 24, defines "public trees" as those "located within the City's paved rights-of-way, excluding trees within the parks" (§ 24-2), which is exactly the parkway strip between the curb and the sidewalk or property line. Anyone who wants to add a tree there needs the Urban Forester's sign-off first: § 24-3(c)(3) requires a property owner who wants to plant in the right-of-way adjacent to their property to file a "permit to plant" application, and once it is approved the planting has to follow all Missouri excavation laws and be selected and planted in accordance with the Tree Manual, the City's technical planting and species document.
Getting the plant permit has one practical upside: it exempts the permittee from also getting a separate City excavation permit for the digging involved. The Urban Forester can deny any tree permit outright, in the Urban Forester's sole discretion, if issuing it would not serve the sustainability and health of the urban forest (§ 24-3(d)(1)), and any maintenance work on an existing parkway tree, beyond basic clearance trimming, has to be done by a certified arborist unless the Urban Forester waives that requirement. Removing a public tree runs through a separate "permit to remove" track: the Urban Forester inspects it, hazard trees are removed by the City, and non-hazard removals go to the Kirkwood Urban Forestry Commission, which can recommend the owner replace it with a two-inch caliper tree from the Tree Manual or pay a replanting fee instead.
Violations & Fines
Planting, damaging, or removing a public tree in the parkway without going through the Urban Forester's permit process is a municipal offense under § 24-5, enforced through Chapter 1's general penalty, § 1-8: a fine of $5 to $1,000, up to three months in jail, or both, with each day of the violation a separate offense. Section 24-5(b) also lets the City recover the tree's appraised value, calculated by the Urban Forester using the International Society of Arboriculture's "Guide for Plant Appraisal," on top of any court penalty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I plant a tree in the strip between the sidewalk and the street in Kirkwood?
Do I need a separate excavation permit to dig for a parkway tree?
What happens if I remove a parkway tree without permission?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kirkwood
Compare Kirkwood to another location·View the Missouri tree protection overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Parkway Planting in Nearby Cities
How other cities in St. Louis County handle parkway planting.