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Kirkwood, MO Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Permit to plant, § 24-3(c)(3)
Standard
Planting must follow the City Tree Manual
Excavation permit
Waived when a plant permit is issued
Reviewing official
City Urban Forester
Public tree defined
Trees within paved rights-of-way, excluding parks

Summary

Planting a tree in the parkway strip along a Kirkwood street requires a "permit to plant" from the Urban Forester under § 24-3(c)(3) of the Tree Code; approved plantings must follow the City's Tree Manual and are exempt from a separate excavation permit. Public trees are defined as those within the City's paved rights-of-way, excluding park trees.

Permit to plant. If a property owner desires to plant a tree in the City right-of-way adjacent to their property, the property owner shall file a permit to plant application. If approved, the following applies: a. Upon approval, the applicant shall follow all laws and regulations pertaining to excavation by the state of Missouri; b. By obtaining a permit to plant, the permittee shall be exempt from obtaining an excavation permit from the City of Kirkwood on the basis of tree planting; and c. All trees planted shall be selected and planted in accordance with the Tree Manual.

Full Breakdown

Kirkwood's Tree Code, Chapter 24, defines "public trees" as those "located within the City's paved rights-of-way, excluding trees within the parks" (§ 24-2), which is exactly the parkway strip between the curb and the sidewalk or property line. Anyone who wants to add a tree there needs the Urban Forester's sign-off first: § 24-3(c)(3) requires a property owner who wants to plant in the right-of-way adjacent to their property to file a "permit to plant" application, and once it is approved the planting has to follow all Missouri excavation laws and be selected and planted in accordance with the Tree Manual, the City's technical planting and species document.

Getting the plant permit has one practical upside: it exempts the permittee from also getting a separate City excavation permit for the digging involved. The Urban Forester can deny any tree permit outright, in the Urban Forester's sole discretion, if issuing it would not serve the sustainability and health of the urban forest (§ 24-3(d)(1)), and any maintenance work on an existing parkway tree, beyond basic clearance trimming, has to be done by a certified arborist unless the Urban Forester waives that requirement. Removing a public tree runs through a separate "permit to remove" track: the Urban Forester inspects it, hazard trees are removed by the City, and non-hazard removals go to the Kirkwood Urban Forestry Commission, which can recommend the owner replace it with a two-inch caliper tree from the Tree Manual or pay a replanting fee instead.

Violations & Fines

Planting, damaging, or removing a public tree in the parkway without going through the Urban Forester's permit process is a municipal offense under § 24-5, enforced through Chapter 1's general penalty, § 1-8: a fine of $5 to $1,000, up to three months in jail, or both, with each day of the violation a separate offense. Section 24-5(b) also lets the City recover the tree's appraised value, calculated by the Urban Forester using the International Society of Arboriculture's "Guide for Plant Appraisal," on top of any court penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant a tree in the strip between the sidewalk and the street in Kirkwood?
Yes, but only after the Urban Forester approves a "permit to plant" application under § 24-3(c)(3); the tree then has to be a species and be planted the way the City's Tree Manual specifies.
Do I need a separate excavation permit to dig for a parkway tree?
No. Once the Urban Forester issues a permit to plant, § 24-3(c)(3)(b) exempts that planting from needing a separate City excavation permit, though the applicant still has to follow all Missouri state excavation laws and regulations for the digging itself.
What happens if I remove a parkway tree without permission?
It's a municipal offense under § 24-5, punishable under the City's general penalty of $5 to $1,000 and up to three months in jail, and the City can also bill you for the tree's appraised value using the ISA's Guide for Plant Appraisal.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kirkwood

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