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Margate, FL Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum distance for a new tree
Four feet from a sidewalk or curb
Planting bar
No new trees or shrubs in swales where water mains are located
Permit needed from
DEES, where the swale has no water mains
Shrub height cap
24 inches maximum, per subsection (d)(1)
Who maintains the swale
Owner of the abutting property
Current text adopted
Ord. No. 2023-3, July 5, 2023

Summary

In the City of Margate, Broward County, Florida, no one plants a new tree or shrub in a swale where a water main is located. Everywhere else in the swale the owner needs a permit from the Department of Environmental and Engineering Services (DEES), and any new tree must stay at least four feet from a sidewalk or curb.

(a)Definition. ... The "swale" area shall be defined as the portion of the public right-of-way between the edge of pavement of the public right-of-way and the boundary of the adjacent property owner or owners. ... (3)New trees and shrubs shall not be planted in swales where water mains are located. Property owners shall obtain a permit from the department of environmental and engineering services (DEES) to plant trees and shrubs in the swales where there are no water mains.(4)Any new tree shall not be planted within four (4) feet of a sidewalk or curb.

Full Breakdown

Section 35-0.3 of the Margate Code defines a swale as the portion of the public right-of-way between the edge of pavement and the boundary of the adjacent property. That strip is city right-of-way, but the owner of the abutting property carries the duty to maintain its slope, function and safety, while the City keeps responsibility for drainage and utility infrastructure inside it.

Planting is the one swale activity that needs approval before the shovel goes in. Subsection (d)(3) bars new trees and shrubs outright in any swale where water mains are located. Where there are no water mains, the property owner must obtain a permit from DEES to plant trees and shrubs. Subsection (d)(4) adds a fixed offset: a new tree cannot be planted within four feet of a sidewalk or curb.

The four-foot offset is written for trees. Shrubs are governed by the water-main bar, the DEES permit requirement and the 24-inch maximum height in subsection (d)(1). Whatever goes in the ground must also be maintained so it does not impede pedestrian or vehicular traffic, or any other essential service or activity, and the owner stays bound by the appearance standards in chapters 22 and 23 of the Code, specifically section 23-5(a)(5).

Planting choices carry a later pruning duty. Trees must be pruned to leave eight feet of vertical clearance over sidewalks and fourteen feet over roadways, so a tree placed near the four-foot line becomes a recurring maintenance job for the abutting owner. Section 35-0.3 does not set a species list, a minimum trunk size or a permit fee. Chapter 35 was rewritten in its entirety by Ord. No. 2023-3, adopted July 5, 2023, and the current swale text carries that ordinance as its history note.

Violations & Fines

A planting that breaks section 35-0.3 is a violation of the Code. Under section 1-8, the general penalty is a fine not to exceed $500 and a jail term not to exceed 60 days. The condition is deemed a public nuisance subject to abatement by the City, and each day a violation continues counts as a separate violation. Enforcement can also run by citation and the City's special magistrate procedure, and every citation adds a $5.00 technology fee to any fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to plant a tree in the swale in front of my Margate home?
Yes, when no water main is located in the swale. Section 35-0.3(d)(3) requires the property owner to obtain a permit from DEES to plant trees and shrubs in swales where there are no water mains. Where a water main is located in the swale, the section bars new trees and shrubs altogether, so no permit route exists for that planting.
How far from the sidewalk or curb must a new tree be?
Section 35-0.3(d)(4) says any new tree shall not be planted within four feet of a sidewalk or curb. A planting closer than four feet to either the sidewalk or the curb breaks the rule. The four-foot figure is printed for trees, while shrubs face the 24-inch height cap and the water-main and permit requirements.
Who takes care of a swale tree after it is planted?
The owner of the abutting property. Section 35-0.3(b) makes that owner responsible for the slope, function and safety of the swale, and subsection (d) requires the owner to keep trees pruned to eight feet of clearance over sidewalks and fourteen feet over roadways. The City maintains only drainage and utility infrastructure inside the swale.
Does this apply to Margate City, New Jersey?
No. These rules come from the Code of the City of Margate, Florida, a Broward County municipality governed by the Margate City Commission. Margate City in Atlantic County, New Jersey, and Margate in Kent, England, have their own separate laws and none of this section applies there.

Sources & Official References

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