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Monroe Township (Middlesex County), NJ Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Spacing in front yards
At least one tree in every 50 feet
Distance from sidewalk
Not closer than five feet
Distance from streetlight or intersection
No tree less than 25 feet away
Nursery stock
Grade A, minimum caliper two to 2 1/2 inches
Fine under Chapter 96
$250 to $2,000, plus replacement tree
Species authority
Shade Tree Commission

Summary

Anyone erecting new buildings in Monroe Township, Middlesex County, that need site plan or subdivision approval must plant pollution resistant shade trees on the property owner's side of the sidewalk, not closer than five feet to it, with at least one tree in every 50 feet of front yards, under § 108-12.30.

A. Any person erecting or constructing any new buildings or residences within the Township which require site plan or subdivision approval shall plant pollution resistant shade trees on the property owner's side of the sidewalk adjacent thereto. ... B. Street trees shall be planted on the property owner's side of the sidewalk, not to lie closer than five feet to existing or future sidewalks. ... C. The subdivider or developer shall be required to plant such number of trees as shall be necessary, when taking into consideration existing trees, to provide at least one tree in every 50 feet of front yards. ... (1) Pollution-resistant shade trees shall be planted along all private streets, undedicated roads, drives and parking areas at intervals of not more than 50 feet of curbing or edge of pavement. (2) No tree shall be planted less than 25 feet from an existing or proposed streetlight or street intersection. ... (2) All trees shall be of Grade A nursery stock, with a minimum caliper of two to two-and one-half (2 1/2) inches measured one foot from the butt.

Full Breakdown

Section 108-12.30, Street trees, in Chapter 108 Land Development, applies to any person erecting or constructing new buildings or residences in the Township that require site plan or subdivision approval. In each subdivision the developer plants shade or decorative trees between the sidewalk and the right-of-way line, of a type approved by the municipal agency in consultation with the Shade Tree Commission, and planting sites are shown on the preliminary plat. Street trees go on the property owner's side of the sidewalk, not closer than five feet to existing or future sidewalks, within the municipal right-of-way in a place that does not interfere with utilities. Species are pollution-resistant varieties selected by the Shade Tree Commission, and they can include species approved by the Middlesex County Shade Tree Commission.

Spacing is at least one tree in every 50 feet of front yards, taking existing trees into account. Along all private streets, undedicated roads, drives and parking areas, trees go at intervals of not more than 50 feet of curbing or edge of pavement, and no tree is planted less than 25 feet from an existing or proposed streetlight or street intersection. Trees must be nursery grown or of substantially uniform size and shape with straight trunks, though ornamental trees need not have straight trunks, and all trees must be Grade A nursery stock with a minimum caliper of two to two-and-one-half (2 1/2) inches measured one foot from the butt. The municipal agency in consultation with the Shade Tree Commission can reduce or waive plantings where approved varieties already grow along the right-of-way or on the abutting property, and the developer then donates to the Shade Tree Fund in lieu of the required plantings.

Chapter 96 governs trees once they stand in public ground. Section 96-1 gives the Shade Tree Commission full and exclusive control over planting and care of shade and ornamental trees in any public highway, park, parkway or public right-of-way, excluding state or county highways unless the proper authority gives assent. Section 96-2 bars planting or removing a living tree or shrub on Township land, or excavating within six feet of a tree or shrub in a public highway or place, unless the Shade Tree Commission first gives permission.

Violations & Fines

Section 96-4 sets a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $2,000 for a violation of Chapter 96, and the violator must replace each tree destroyed or removed with nursery grown tree(s) of the same species having a caliper of not less than two inches. Each tree destroyed or removed is a separate offense. Under § 96-3 the Township Conservation Officer enforces for the Shade Tree Commission and refers charges to municipal court, and each failure to comply with a later notice counts as an additional violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far apart must street trees be in Monroe Township?
Section 108-12.30(C) requires at least one tree in every 50 feet of front yards, taking existing trees into account. Along private streets, undedicated roads, drives and parking areas, trees go at intervals of not more than 50 feet of curbing or edge of pavement, and none can sit less than 25 feet from an existing or proposed streetlight or street intersection.
What size must a required street tree be?
All trees must be Grade A nursery stock with a minimum caliper of two to two-and-one-half (2 1/2) inches measured one foot from the butt, under § 108-12.30(E)(2). Shade trees must be nursery grown or of substantially uniform size and shape with straight trunks, though ornamental trees need not have straight trunks.
Can anyone cut or remove a tree in the public right-of-way?
Not without permission. Section 96-2 bars planting, removing, cutting, trimming or disturbing the roots of a living tree or shrub in the highway or public places under Township jurisdiction unless the Shade Tree Commission first gives permission. A violation under § 96-4 carries a fine of $250 to $2,000 and replacement of each tree removed.
Can a developer skip the street trees?
Section 108-12.30(B)(3) lets the municipal agency, in consultation with the Shade Tree Commission, reduce or waive plantings if approved varieties of trees are growing along the right-of-way or on the property abutting the street line. The developer then donates to the Shade Tree Fund in lieu of the required plantings.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Monroe Township (Middlesex County)

All Monroe Township (Middlesex County) rules

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