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Piscataway, NJ Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Spacing
35 to 75 feet apart
Minimum caliper
2 1/2 inches, one foot up
Location
Within the street right-of-way
Approval
Director of Community Development
Root barriers
10-inch, centered at each tree

Summary

Piscataway Township requires new subdivision streets to be lined with shade trees planted in the public right-of-way no closer than 35 feet apart and no farther than 75 feet apart. The Director of Community Development approves each tree's exact location, and every tree must be nursery-grown with a minimum 2 1/2 inch caliper under § 20-507(e).

Shade Trees. 1. Shade trees shall be planted within the right-of-way. Such trees shall not be less than 35 feet, not more than 75 feet apart, and their locations shall be subject to the approval of the Director of Community Development, or designee. The minimum caliper of the tree shall be at least 2 1/2 inches, measured one foot from the ground and said tree shall be nursery grown. Ten-inch long root barriers shall be installed adjacent to sidewalks and curb and gutters at each street tree. Such root barriers shall be of a type approved by the Township and centered at each tree. The method of planting and the types of variety of tree shall follow the requirements of the Township Landscape Architect, as set forth in the planting specifications on file in the office of the Director of Community Development.

Full Breakdown

Section 20-507 of the Piscataway Township Code lists the improvements a subdivider must install or guarantee before receiving final subdivision approval, and subsection e. sets the Township's shade tree standard for every new street. Trees go in the right-of-way, not on private lots, and the spacing must fall between 35 and 75 feet apart, wide enough to avoid a solid tree wall but tight enough to guarantee consistent street canopy along the frontage. Every tree must be nursery grown with a minimum caliper of two and one-half inches, measured one foot above the ground, and the exact placement of each tree needs sign-off from the Director of Community Development or a designee rather than being left to the subdivider's engineer.

The section also requires ten-inch root barriers, of a type the Township approves, installed adjacent to sidewalks and curbs and centered at each tree, which protects the new sidewalk and curb from root heave as the trees mature. Planting method and species selection are not left open either: § 20-507(e) sends subdividers to the planting specifications the Township Landscape Architect keeps on file in the Community Development office, and to Plate 5, the standard construction detail attached to Chapter 20. Because this requirement lives inside the subdivision improvements chapter rather than the zoning chapter, it applies at the time a new subdivision plat is built out, tying the shade tree obligation to the same performance guarantees, Township Engineer inspection and final-plat process that cover streets, curbs and sidewalks elsewhere in § 20-507.

Violations & Fines

Shade trees are folded into the same performance guarantee the subdivider posts for streets, curbs and sidewalks under § 20-507, so a subdivider who skips or misplaces the required trees risks the municipal agency withholding final plat approval or drawing on the guarantee to have the Township install them. Placement without the Director of Community Development's sign-off does not count toward satisfying the requirement.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far apart must street trees be planted in a new Piscataway subdivision?
Section 20-507(e) of the Township Code sets a minimum of 35 feet and a maximum of 75 feet between shade trees planted in the right-of-way, with the Director of Community Development or a designee approving each tree's exact location before planting.
Can a subdivider choose any tree species for the required street trees?
No. Section 20-507(e) requires nursery-grown trees with a minimum caliper of two and one-half inches and sends the planting method and variety selection to the specifications the Township Landscape Architect keeps on file with the Director of Community Development, so species choice is not left to the subdivider.
Do these shade tree rules apply to an existing home planting a tree on its own lot?
No. Section 20-507(e) is a subdivision improvement requirement tied to new plat approval and the right-of-way, not a rule for trees on an existing private lot, which fall instead under Chapter 30, Protection of Trees, for removal permits rather than planting spacing.

Sources & Official References

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