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San Antonio, TX Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
5+ parking spaces or subdivision plat review
Large-tree spacing
1 tree every 50 feet, 3 feet off curb
Maximum spacing
100 feet on center under any option
Irrigation duration
3 years minimum for establishment
Enforcing agency
Development Services / city arborist
Last amended
Nov. 30, 2006 (Ord. 2006-11-30-1333)

Summary

San Antonio requires street trees along the public right-of-way whenever a development adds five or more parking spaces or goes through subdivision review. Sec. 35-512 sets spacing by overhead utility clearance: one large tree every 50 feet with no utility conflict, or a medium or small tree every 30 feet under lines, planted in a twelve-foot strip and irrigated for three years.

(a)Applicability.(1)Generally - Interior and Exterior Streets. (Streetscape provisions are not applicable on existing exterior streets.) In addition to developments subject to the landscaping standards, above, the following shall be subject to the streetscape planting standards as provided herein:(A)All developments with five (5) or more parking spaces; and(B)All developments requiring subdivision review. ... (b)Minimum Requirements.(1)Options.A.Where no existing or proposed overhead utility lines exist, street trees shall be large trees (see Appendix "E"), planted within the twelve-foot planting strip and shall be located a minimum three (3) feet from the back of the curb (BOC). One (1) large street tree shall be required every fifty (50) feet or fraction thereof, measured as an average of the street frontage along the particular street. Irrigation shall be provided for planted street trees for a minimum of three (3) years for establishment.

Full Breakdown

The streetscape planting requirement in Sec. 35-512 applies on top of San Antonio's general landscaping standards. It is triggered by any development with five or more parking spaces or any development requiring subdivision plat review; local streets inside a residential subdivision that only serve residential driveways are exempt. When an existing building or parking lot is enlarged, the tree requirement phases in proportionally: a 10 percent expansion of floor area or paved area requires 10 percent of the street trees that a new development of the same size would need.

Tree size and spacing depend on overhead utilities. Where no lines exist, developers plant large-canopy trees at least three feet back from the curb, one every 50 feet or fraction of frontage, inside a twelve-foot planting strip. Where overhead lines run higher than 35 feet, medium trees go in on 30-foot centers; where lines run lower than 35 feet, small trees go in, also on 30-foot centers. Under no option can the gap between trees exceed 100 feet on center, and Development Services can approve shifts of up to two feet in the line to dodge existing infrastructure or preserve sight distance. Every planted street tree needs irrigation for a minimum of three years while it establishes.

Developers can substitute an existing-tree preservation strategy for new planting: keeping a 15-foot buffer of existing vegetation along the right-of-way line satisfies the requirement, and the city arborist can waive spacing and alignment rules to make that work. Where site conditions make street trees impracticable, an applicant can request a waiver or modification under Sec. 35-483. The requirement was last amended by Ordinance No. 2006-11-30-1333 on November 30, 2006, and is administered through the Development Services plat and permit review process rather than a stand-alone tree permit.

Violations & Fines

Streetscape planting sits in UDC Article V, so noncompliance carries the Article V penalty schedule under Sec. 35-491(c): a criminal fine of $25 to $500 per day the violation continues, plus a possible civil penalty up to $1,000. In practice, Development Services withholds plat, site plan or building permit approval until the required street trees are shown and bonded, so the more common consequence is a stalled permit rather than a citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every new building in San Antonio need street trees?
No. Sec. 35-512 only applies to developments adding five or more parking spaces or requiring subdivision plat review. Local residential streets that just serve driveways are exempt, and single-family lots on existing platted streets typically fall outside the trigger entirely.
What if there are overhead power lines along my frontage?
Tree size drops to keep clear of the wires. Lines above 35 feet allow medium trees on 30-foot centers; lines below 35 feet require small trees, also on 30-foot centers. Only frontage with no overhead lines gets large canopy trees spaced every 50 feet.
Can I keep my existing trees instead of planting new street trees?
Yes. Preserving a 15-foot buffer of existing vegetation along the right-of-way line satisfies the requirement, and the city arborist can waive the standard spacing and alignment rules so existing trees can count.
What happens if street trees are impracticable on my site?
You can submit a waiver or modification request under Sec. 35-483. Development Services also phases the requirement for expansions, so a 10 percent building addition only triggers 10 percent of the normal street tree count.

Sources & Official References

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