Springfield, IL Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code Sec. 99.22
- Banned species
- Elms, Cottonwood, Mulberry, Weeping Willow, fruit trees
- Placement rule
- Tree must sit centered in the parkway
- Narrow-parkway limit
- No 30-ft-maturity tree in parkways under 4.5 ft
- Enforcement
- Public works director or city arborist orders removal
Summary
Springfield bans specific tree species, including elms, cottonwood, mulberry, weeping willow, and fruit trees, from public parkways under City Code Sec. 99.22. Trees must be planted centered in the parkway, and parkways under 4.5 feet wide can't get any species expected to reach 30 feet at maturity.
(a)No person shall plant or cause to be planted any of the following named trees in any public parkway: American Elm, Moline Elm, Vase and Hollyleaf Elm, Winged Elm, Cottonwood, Mulberry, Weeping Willow, and any class or variety of fruit tree, or any tree listed on the undesirable tree list outlined in the Springfield Arbor-Culture Specifications Manual.(b)No person shall plant or cause to be planted any tree in any public parkway unless such tree be planted in the center of the parkway an equal distance between the outer and inner boundary lines of such parkway.(c)No person shall plant or cause to be planted in any public parkway less than 4.5 feet in width any tree which is normally expected to reach 30 feet in height at maturity.(e)The director of public works and/or the city arborist shall have the power to order the removal of any tree planted in violation of the three preceding divisions on the giving of written notice to the person who planted or caused to be planted such tree.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 82).
Full Breakdown
Springfield's Sec. 99.22 bans a specific list of trees from public parkways, the strip of city-owned ground between the sidewalk and the curb: American Elm, Moline Elm, Vase and Hollyleaf Elm, Winged Elm, Cottonwood, Mulberry, Weeping Willow, any variety of fruit tree, and anything on the undesirable tree list in the Springfield Arbor-Culture Specifications Manual. These species were historically prone to disease, weak wood, or messy fruit drop in a right-of-way setting, and the ordinance keeps property owners from replanting them there even after storm or disease losses.
Beyond species, the section sets planting geometry. Any tree planted in a parkway must go in the center, an equal distance from the outer and inner boundary lines, so it doesn't crowd the sidewalk on one side or the curb on the other. Parkways narrower than 4.5 feet can't receive any tree species normally expected to reach 30 feet at maturity, and the same 30-foot-maturity restriction applies to any tree planted under utility lines, protecting overhead wires from future canopy conflicts.
Enforcement runs through the director of public works and the city arborist. Either official can order removal of a tree planted in violation of the species, placement, or size rules by giving written notice to whoever planted it. If that person doesn't remove the tree within a reasonable time after notice, the city can have it removed anyway and bill the responsible party for the cost, collectible by suit if unpaid. The chapter cross-references the Arbor-Culture Specifications Manual for the current undesirable list and the broader Chapter 102 urban forestry rules, and Sec. 50.23 covers pruning by City Water, Light and Power's electric division when trees interfere with power lines.
Violations & Fines
Planting a banned species, an off-center tree, or an oversized-maturity tree in a narrow parkway or under utility lines violates Sec. 99.22. The director of public works or city arborist can order the tree removed by written notice; ignoring that notice lets the city remove the tree itself and bill the planter for the removal cost, recoverable by a city lawsuit if the bill goes unpaid.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I plant an elm tree in the parkway in front of my house in Springfield?
Where in the parkway strip does a tree have to be planted?
Is there a size limit for trees in narrow parkways?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Springfield
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