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Vacaville, CA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Single-unit lot, 40+ ft street frontage
Minimum size
15-gallon, 1.5-inch trunk caliper
Narrow lots (<40 ft)
1 tree per 2 lots
Multifamily
1 tree per 50-75 ft frontage
Approval
Director of Community Development + City Engineer
Parkway trees
Root barriers required

Summary

Every single-family lot in Vacaville with 40 feet or more of street frontage must plant a shade street tree under VMC Section 14.09.200.070(C)(2), sized at least a 15-gallon, 1.5-inch-caliper specimen. Placement is flexible: the tree can go in the parkway strip between curb and sidewalk, between sidewalk and property line, or in the front yard, but every location needs Director and City Engineer sign-off plus root barriers near hardscape.

All single-unit dwellings/lots with street frontage 40 feet or greater shall include a street tree (shade tree specimen) intended to shade the public sidewalk and parking lane at maturity (minimum 15-gallon one-and-one-half-inch trunk caliper measured four feet above finished grade). Lots with frontage of less than 40 feet may include one street tree for every two lots. Street trees should be planted no more than five feet from the property line for attached sidewalk conditions or within a parkway strip for detached sidewalk conditions... Street trees may be located in a parkway between the curb and sidewalk, between the sidewalk and property line, or within the front or street side yard. Placement of street trees within the public right-of-way is subject to approval of the Director of Community Development and City Engineer. Trees in the parkway or adjacent to a sidewalk shall include root barriers to minimize lifting the sidewalk or street.

Full Breakdown

070(C), Streetscape Landscaping and Street Trees, governs parkway and frontage tree planting citywide. Every single-unit dwelling on a lot with 40 feet or more of street frontage must include one street tree, sized at minimum 15-gallon container, one-and-one-half-inch trunk caliper measured four feet above finished grade, chosen as a shade specimen intended to cover the public sidewalk and parking lane at maturity. Narrower lots, under 40 feet of frontage, only need one street tree for every two lots. Multifamily and other residential developments outside the single-unit standard instead follow subsection (b): one street tree for every 50 to 75 feet of frontage, evenly spaced, at the same 15-gallon minimum size.

The code gives three approved planting locations: within a parkway strip between the curb and sidewalk for detached-sidewalk streets, between the sidewalk and the property line, or within the front or street-side yard; attached-sidewalk conditions call for planting no more than five feet from the property line. Any placement within the public right-of-way, which covers the parkway strip, requires sign-off from both the Director of Community Development and the City Engineer. Because parkway trees sit close to concrete, the code requires root barriers on trees in the parkway or adjacent to a sidewalk specifically to keep roots from lifting the sidewalk or street, and species have to be selected to minimize intrusion into the street itself.

Utilities, driveways, and sight-distance areas must be factored into tree placement during project design so the minimum street tree count can still be met without conflicting with those features.

Violations & Fines

Street tree requirements are checked at building permit and site plan review by the Director of Community Development and City Engineer, and a project cannot receive final approval without meeting the frontage tree count. Once planted, parkway trees fall under the City's tree preservation rules in Section 14.09.250.060, so removing or damaging a required street tree without a permit exposes the property owner to the same permit and replacement requirements, and potential misdemeanor penalties, that apply to other protected trees.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to plant a tree if my lot has less than 40 feet of street frontage?
Not necessarily one per lot. VMC Section 14.09.200.070(C)(2)(a) allows lots under 40 feet of frontage to share street trees at a rate of one tree for every two lots, rather than requiring a tree on every narrow parcel.
Can I plant my required street tree in my front yard instead of the parkway strip?
Yes. Section 14.09.200.070(C)(2)(c) allows street trees within a parkway between curb and sidewalk, between the sidewalk and property line, or in the front or street side yard, subject to approval by the Director of Community Development and City Engineer.
Why do parkway trees need root barriers?
Because roots near hardscape can heave the sidewalk or street. Section 14.09.200.070(C)(2)(c) specifically requires root barriers for trees planted in the parkway or adjacent to a sidewalk to minimize that lifting.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Vacaville

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