Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Fremont, CA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Native species list
Oak, redwood, buckeye, madrone, sycamore, maple, red-bud, bay
Native tree permit trigger
10 inches DBH
Non-native tree threshold
18 inches DBH
First-offense fine
$250
Permitting official
City landscape architect

Summary

Fremont's tree preservation ordinance gives native species a lower protection threshold than other trees: an oak, redwood, buckeye, madrone, sycamore, big-leaf maple, red-bud or bay only needs a 10-inch trunk diameter to require a city permit before removal, versus 18 inches for other trees.

"Native tree" means any of the following trees native to the San Francisco Bay area: oak, redwood, buckeye, madrone, sycamore, big-leaf maple, red-bud, and bay. ... A native tree or tree of exceptional adaptability to the Fremont area having a DBH of 10 inches or more.

Full Breakdown

215 defines "native tree" to mean specific species native to the San Francisco Bay area: "oak, redwood, buckeye, madrone, sycamore, big-leaf maple, red-bud, and bay" (Sec. 030). Those species, along with any "tree of exceptional adaptability to the Fremont area" (a list that includes Fremont cottonwood, California pepper, European olive, black walnut, and Deodar cedar), trigger permit requirements at a diameter-at-breast-height (DBH) of just 10 inches or more, while non-native trees are otherwise only protected at 18 inches DBH or more (Sec. 050(a)(3)-(4)). The landscape architect administers the permit program and must approve removal, damage, or relocation of any protected tree before work occurs; an application posted on the property must remain visible from the street during the work (Sec.

040(a)). Applications to remove a protected native or exceptional-adaptability tree require an arborist's report where the landscape architect deems it necessary, and mitigation for authorized removal is a 24-inch box replacement tree (or a 15-gallon tree for single-family homes), or an in-lieu fee tied to the city's bid cost for planting a 24-inch box tree (Sec. 080(a)(1)). A handful of exemptions apply regardless of species, including container trees, commercial fruit or nut trees other than black walnut or olive, and emergency removals after storm or earthquake damage (Sec. 050(c)).

Violations & Fines

Damaging or removing a protected native or exceptional-adaptability tree without authorization triggers the same administrative penalties as any Chapter 18.215 violation: $250 for a first offense, $750 for a second, and $1,000 for a third or subsequent offense, or a flat $1,000 per offense if done knowingly or with intent to injure the tree (Sec. 18.215.200(c)). Violators, including tree service employees and lot owners, are jointly and severally liable and must pay mitigation costs plus the city's investigation costs (Sec. 18.215.180, 18.215.190(c)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Fremont protect native oak trees at a smaller size than other trees?
Yes. Sec. 18.215.050(a)(3) requires a permit to remove, damage, or relocate a native tree, defined by Sec. 18.215.030 as oak, redwood, buckeye, madrone, sycamore, big-leaf maple, red-bud, or bay, once it reaches 10 inches DBH, well below the 18-inch threshold that applies to other private trees.
What counts as a native tree under Fremont's ordinance?
Sec. 18.215.030 limits the definition to eight species native to the San Francisco Bay area: oak, redwood, buckeye, madrone, sycamore, big-leaf maple, red-bud, and bay. Other species instead qualify for protection through the general DBH or count-based tests in Sec. 18.215.050(a).
What is the penalty for cutting down a protected native tree without a permit?
Sec. 18.215.200(c) sets escalating fines of $250 for a first offense, $750 for a second, and $1,000 for a third or later offense, or a flat $1,000 per offense if the removal was knowing or intended to injure the tree, on top of mitigation and investigation costs.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fremont

All Fremont rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Fremont to another location·View the California tree protection overview

Get notified when Protected Tree Species in Fremont, CA changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Protected Tree Species in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Alameda County handle protected tree species.

Livermore, CA
Some Restrictions
Oakland, CA
Significant Restrictions
San Leandro, CA
Significant Restrictions
Hayward, CA
Significant Restrictions
Berkeley, CA
Heavy Restrictions