Fremont, CA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Native species list
- Oak, redwood, buckeye, madrone, sycamore, maple, red-bud, bay
- Native tree permit trigger
- 10 inches DBH
- Non-native tree threshold
- 18 inches DBH
- First-offense fine
- $250
- Permitting official
- City landscape architect
Summary
Fremont's tree preservation ordinance gives native species a lower protection threshold than other trees: an oak, redwood, buckeye, madrone, sycamore, big-leaf maple, red-bud or bay only needs a 10-inch trunk diameter to require a city permit before removal, versus 18 inches for other trees.
"Native tree" means any of the following trees native to the San Francisco Bay area: oak, redwood, buckeye, madrone, sycamore, big-leaf maple, red-bud, and bay. ... A native tree or tree of exceptional adaptability to the Fremont area having a DBH of 10 inches or more.
Full Breakdown
215 defines "native tree" to mean specific species native to the San Francisco Bay area: "oak, redwood, buckeye, madrone, sycamore, big-leaf maple, red-bud, and bay" (Sec. 030). Those species, along with any "tree of exceptional adaptability to the Fremont area" (a list that includes Fremont cottonwood, California pepper, European olive, black walnut, and Deodar cedar), trigger permit requirements at a diameter-at-breast-height (DBH) of just 10 inches or more, while non-native trees are otherwise only protected at 18 inches DBH or more (Sec. 050(a)(3)-(4)). The landscape architect administers the permit program and must approve removal, damage, or relocation of any protected tree before work occurs; an application posted on the property must remain visible from the street during the work (Sec.
040(a)). Applications to remove a protected native or exceptional-adaptability tree require an arborist's report where the landscape architect deems it necessary, and mitigation for authorized removal is a 24-inch box replacement tree (or a 15-gallon tree for single-family homes), or an in-lieu fee tied to the city's bid cost for planting a 24-inch box tree (Sec. 080(a)(1)). A handful of exemptions apply regardless of species, including container trees, commercial fruit or nut trees other than black walnut or olive, and emergency removals after storm or earthquake damage (Sec. 050(c)).
Violations & Fines
Damaging or removing a protected native or exceptional-adaptability tree without authorization triggers the same administrative penalties as any Chapter 18.215 violation: $250 for a first offense, $750 for a second, and $1,000 for a third or subsequent offense, or a flat $1,000 per offense if done knowingly or with intent to injure the tree (Sec. 18.215.200(c)). Violators, including tree service employees and lot owners, are jointly and severally liable and must pay mitigation costs plus the city's investigation costs (Sec. 18.215.180, 18.215.190(c)).
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Fremont protect native oak trees at a smaller size than other trees?
What counts as a native tree under Fremont's ordinance?
What is the penalty for cutting down a protected native tree without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fremont
California rules heatmap·Compare Fremont to another location·View the California tree protection overview
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Protected Tree Species in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Alameda County handle protected tree species.