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Livermore, CA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Native species covered
15 species, § 12.20.160(B)
Native residential threshold
24 in. CBH, § 12.20.160(M)(1)(b)
Any-species residential threshold
60 in. CBH
Commercial/multifamily threshold
24 in. CBH, any species
Protected zone minimum
10 ft from trunk, § 12.20.160(N)
Permit needed to remove
Yes, § 12.20.190

Summary

Livermore's tree preservation ordinance protects any California native tree of 15 listed species once it reaches 24 inches in circumference at breast height on single-family residential land. A removal or encroachment permit is required unless an exemption applies.

"California native" tree means:

Alder, White (Alnus rhombifolia) Bay, California (Umbellularia californica) Buckeye, California (Aesculus californica) Madrone (Arbutus menziesii) Maple, Big Leaf (Acer macrophyllum) Oak, Blue (Quercus douglasii) Oak, California Black (Quercus kelloggii) Oak, Canyon Live (Quercus chrysolepis) Oak, Coast Live (Quercus agrifolia) Oak, Interior Live (Quercus wislizenii) Oak, Scrub (Quercus berberidifolia) Oak, Valley (Quercus lobata) Pine, Grey (Pinus sabiniana) Sycamore, California (Platanus racemosa)

Walnut, California Black (Juglans hindsii californica). ... Any California native tree having a circumference (CBH) of 24 inches or more.

Full Breakdown

160(B) defines 'California native' tree to mean 15 specific species, including Alder White, California Bay, California Buckeye, Madrone, Big Leaf Maple, six named oaks (Blue, California Black, Canyon Live, Coast Live, Interior Live, Scrub, and Valley), Grey Pine, California Sycamore, and California Black Walnut. 160(M)(1), a protected tree on single-family residential property includes any tree at all reaching 60 inches CBH, but for these listed native species the threshold drops to just 24 inches CBH, giving native trees stronger protection than non-native species on the same lot.

On commercial, industrial, institutional, mixed-use or multifamily land the 24-inch CBH threshold applies to any tree regardless of species, and on undeveloped land proposed for new development or in an open space, riparian or habitat area, any tree of 18 inches CBH or more is protected. 160(N) as extending at least 10 feet from the trunk, without a tree permit issued under the article. 200 exempts routine International Society of Arboriculture-standard maintenance, ordinary landscape activity, trees damaged by a declared natural disaster and found dangerous by an official, public utility emergency work, active firefighting removals, and licensed nursery stock from the permit requirement.

Violations & Fines

Removing or damaging a protected tree, or encroaching into its protected zone, without a tree permit violates § 12.20.190 and is administered and enforced by the Director under § 12.20.180. Damage under § 12.20.160(F) covers cutting, improper pruning, topping, poisoning, overwatering, relocating, or trenching, excavating or paving within the protected zone.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which native trees get extra protection under Livermore's tree ordinance?
Section 12.20.160(B) lists 15 California native species, including several oaks (Blue, California Black, Canyon Live, Coast Live, Interior Live, Scrub, Valley), California Bay, California Buckeye, Madrone, Big Leaf Maple, Grey Pine, California Sycamore, White Alder, and California Black Walnut.
At what size does a native tree on my Livermore lot become protected?
Under § 12.20.160(M)(1)(b), a California native tree on single-family residential property is protected once its circumference at breast height reaches 24 inches, half the 60-inch threshold that applies to non-native trees on the same lot.
Can I remove a protected tree without a permit if it's dangerous?
It depends on the cause. Section 12.20.200 exempts trees damaged by a declared natural disaster and found dangerous by a peace officer, firefighter or code official, and removals during active firefighting, but routine hazard concerns still require a tree permit under § 12.20.190.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Livermore

All Livermore rules

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