Jackson, NJ Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Specimen tree
- Rare, unusual or aesthetically valued tree
- Historic tree
- Officially designated for age or historic ties
- Extra approval
- Shade Tree Commission must approve removal
- Site plan trees
- Council approval needed for subdivision removals
- Governing section
- Township Code Section 405-3B(1)
- Max fine
- $2,000 per tree, separate offense each
Summary
Jackson Township, New Jersey designates certain trees as specimen or historic under Chapter 405 of its Township Code, and protects them beyond the ordinary six-inch permit threshold. A specimen or historic tree cannot be removed without the Shade Tree Commission's approval, and any removal proposed as part of a subdivision or site plan needs specific written approval from the Township Council after considering the Commission's recommendation.
HISTORIC TREE A tree that has been found to be of notable historic interest to Jackson Township because of its age, type, size or historic association and which has been so designated and that designation has been officially made and promulgated as part of the official records of the Township. ... SPECIMEN TREE Any tree in fair or better condition which is so designated by the Shade Tree Commission based on considerations of whether the tree is a rare species or specimen thereof; is abnormal in height, trunk diameter or dripline circumference for a tree of its species; has foliage of an unusual quality for a tree of its species; occupies a location which confers special shade tree, fragrance, erosion control, aesthetic, scenic enhancement, historic, preservation or cultural values to the community. ... Trees which have been designated as specimen or historic under the provisions of this chapter shall be maintained in a living condition, and it shall be unlawful for any person to remove such tree without an approved tree removal permit. No specimen or historic tree shall be removed unless the applicant has obtained the approval of the Shade Tree Commission.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 405 defines a specimen tree as one in fair or better condition designated by the Shade Tree Commission because it is a rare species, is abnormal in height, trunk diameter or dripline for its species, has unusual foliage, or provides special shade, aesthetic, historic or cultural value to the community, per Section 405-2. A historic tree is one found to be of notable historic interest to Jackson Township because of its age, type, size or historic association, officially designated and recorded in the Township's official records under the same section.
Section 405-3B(1) requires that designated specimen and historic trees be maintained in a living condition, and it is unlawful to remove one without an approved tree removal permit; no such tree may be removed unless the applicant has also obtained the Shade Tree Commission's approval, on top of the standard permit process the Tree Specialist runs under Sections 405-4 and 405-8. Any tree preservation and removal plan submitted for a subdivision, site plan, or single-family lot must identify every specimen and historic tree proposed for removal, and Section 405-5 directs that reasonable efforts be made to preserve them, including relocating infrastructure, roadways or buildings where feasible; removal still requires specific written approval of the Township Council after it considers the Shade Tree Commission's recommendation.
Specimen and historic trees are also excluded from the flat commercial and industrial replacement fee of $25 per tree under Section 405-9D and instead carry their own fee under the Section 405-9A replacement schedule. Enforcement, including referral to the Code Enforcement Officer, runs through the same Chapter 405 process as ordinary tree removal permits.
Violations & Fines
Removing a specimen or historic tree without the Shade Tree Commission's approval and a valid tree removal permit is a Chapter 405 violation punishable by a fine of up to $2,000 per offense under Section 405-18A, with each tree treated as a separate violation and each day it continues as a distinct offense. The Municipal Court may order restitution equal to the fine or the tree's appraised value, whichever is greater, plus replacement. The Shade Tree Commission or Tree Specialist can seek a court order to halt an ongoing violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a tree a protected specimen tree in Jackson Township?
Can the Shade Tree Commission approve removal of a historic tree?
Are specimen and historic trees charged the same replacement fee as other trees?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Jackson
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How other cities in this county handle protected tree species.