Jackson, NJ Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)
Key Facts
- Designation authority
- Shade Tree Commission
- Protected once designated
- historic or specimen trees
- Removal requires
- approved tree removal permit
- Appeal window
- 10 days to governing body
- Application fee
- $10 plus $25 inspection fee
- Penalty
- up to $2,000 per tree, per day
Summary
Jackson Township's Tree Removal ordinance lets the Shade Tree Commission designate individual trees as "historic," based on age, type, size or historic association, or as "specimen" trees. Once a tree carries that designation, cutting it down without an approved removal permit from the Commission is unlawful.
HISTORIC TREE A tree that has been found to be of notable historic interest to Jackson Township because of its age, type, size or historic association and which has been so designated and that designation has been officially made and promulgated as part of the official records of the Township. ... ... B. Specimen and historic trees. (1) Trees which have been designated as specimen or historic under the provisions of this chapter shall be maintained in a living condition, and it shall be unlawful for any person to remove such tree without an approved tree removal permit. No specimen or historic tree shall be removed unless the applicant has obtained the approval of the Shade Tree Commission.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 405 of the Township Code defines a historic tree, in § 405-2, as one found to be of notable historic interest to Jackson Township because of its age, type, size or historic association, with the designation officially made and entered into the Township's records; a specimen tree is defined separately by rarity, unusual size or foliage, or its shade, aesthetic, scenic, historic or cultural value. Section 405-3B then makes the protection operative: a tree designated specimen or historic must be maintained living, and no one may remove it without an approved tree removal permit and the Shade Tree Commission's approval.
The permit process runs through the Tree Specialist, a forester or certified tree expert appointed by the Mayor under § 405-1D and § 405-17, who inspects the property within 30 days of a complete application and must approve or deny within 10 business days of that inspection under § 405-4F. A denial can be appealed to the governing body within 10 days, with a public hearing and decision due within 60 days. Applications require a tree preservation and removal plan under § 405-5 and payment of a $10 application fee plus a $25 inspection fee under § 405-8. Removed trees generally must be replaced under § 405-9 and § 405-11, and the Tree Escrow Fund finances municipal tree planting and administration.
Violations & Fines
Removing a designated historic or specimen tree without an approved permit is punishable under § 405-18A by a fine of up to $2,000 per offense, with each illegally removed tree and each day of continuing violation counted separately; a court may also order restitution equal to the tree's appraised value or require replacement, and the Shade Tree Commission or Tree Specialist may bring a separate legal action to stop an ongoing violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who decides whether a tree in Jackson Township is officially "historic"?
Can I remove a tree the Township has designated historic or specimen?
How do I apply for a permit to remove a protected tree?
What if my removal permit is denied?
What's the penalty for cutting down a protected tree without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Jackson
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Heritage & Protected Trees in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle heritage & protected trees.