Kyle, TX Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Protected tree
- 12 to 24.9999 inches diameter
- Specimen tree, most species
- 24 inches diameter or greater
- Specimen tree, understory species
- 8 inches (redbud, persimmon, mountain laurel)
- Exempt species
- Hackberry, cedar, chinaberry, mesquite, ligustrum, ash, cottonwood
- Max fine
- $2,000 per offense per day, § 54-12(h)
Summary
In the City of Kyle, Chapter 54 protects trees by size, not species alone. Code § 54-12(c) defines a 'protected tree' as any tree 12 to 24.9999 inches in diameter, and a 'specimen tree' as one meeting or exceeding the diameter set in Table 1, which lists species like live oak, pecan and bur oak at 24 inches and Texas redbud at 8 inches.
(6) Protected tree.Trees with a diameter between 12 and 24.9999 inches. ... (12) Specimen tree.Trees with a diameter equal to or greater than the diameter shown in Table 1, which must be relatively upright, sound, with a solid trunk having no extensive decay; have no more than one major and several minor dead limbs; have no major insect or pathological problems; have no major pruning deficiencies, i.e., topping; and have at least 75 percent of the critical root zone in a natural, undisturbed state. ... Table 1: ... Designation of Specimen Trees Tree Species Botanical Name Specimen Tree ... Oak, Live Quercus spp. 24" ... Redbud, Texas Cercis canadensis 8"
Full Breakdown
Kyle's tree ordinance, § 54-12, sorts trees into protective tiers by trunk diameter rather than by an individual landmark designation. A 'protected tree' is defined at § 54-12(c)(6) as any tree 'with a diameter between 12 and 24.9999 inches,' measured under the caliper and circumference methods in § 54-12(c)(1)-(2), four and a half feet above the ground. A 'specimen tree' under § 54-12(c)(12) is any tree that meets or exceeds the diameter shown in Table 1 and is otherwise healthy: relatively upright and sound, with a solid trunk having no extensive decay, no more than one major dead limb, no major insect or pathological problems, no topping damage, and at least 75 percent of its critical root zone undisturbed.
Table 1 sets species-specific specimen thresholds rather than one number for every tree: live oak, bur oak, Chinkapin oak, Texas red oak, Shumard red oak, pecan, mesquite, black walnut, cedar elm, anaqua and Mexican sycamore are all set at 24 inches, while Texas persimmon, Texas redbud and Texas mountain laurel, understory species that rarely reach that girth, are set at 8 inches. A handful of fast-growing or invasive species, hackberry, Ashe and eastern red cedar, chinaberry, mesquite, ligustrum, Arizona ash and cottonwood, are exempt from mitigation entirely under § 54-12(d)(2), except that Ashe and eastern red cedar 25 inches or larger still need a removal review to protect golden-cheeked warbler habitat.
The size tiers set which review a removal needs: any protected tree 12 inches and up needs written director approval, while specimen trees, 24 or 8 inches and up depending on species, need Planning and Zoning Commission approval and a 2:1 inch-for-inch replacement.
Violations & Fines
Removing a protected or specimen tree without the required director or Planning and Zoning Commission sign-off is a violation of § 54-12, punishable under § 54-12(h) by a fine not to exceed $2,000.00 per offense, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense, on top of the section's inch-for-inch and two-to-one replacement requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
What size tree is 'protected' under Kyle's tree ordinance?
Does every tree species need to be 24 inches to count as a specimen tree?
Are any tree species exempt from Kyle's removal rules?
Who approves removing a large specimen tree in Kyle?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kyle
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Kyle to another location·View the Texas tree protection overview
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