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Lakeville, MN Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Heritage tree size
30in+ diameter hardwood or 40ft+ conifer
Replacement rate
100% of diameter inches removed
Ordinary tree rates
12.5%-50% depending on species
Credit limit
Not within 15 feet of building pad
Reconstruction rule
2 replacement trees per heritage tree, over 1 acre
Governing section
City Code § 11-21-11.F.1, G.1.d

Summary

Lakeville's zoning code singles out heritage trees, hardwood deciduous trees thirty inches or more in diameter or conifers at least forty feet tall, for the strongest protection in its tree preservation ordinance. Under City Code section 11-21-11, any heritage tree removed or damaged during development must be replaced at one hundred percent of its diameter inches, far above the 12.5 to 50 percent rates that apply to ordinary trees.

Heritage Tree: A healthy hardwood deciduous tree, measuring equal to or greater than thirty inches (30") inches in diameter or a healthy coniferous tree measuring forty feet (40') in height. ... ... F. Allowed Tree Removal: 1. Heritage Trees. Trees defined as heritage trees are unique to Lakeville due to their size and age. All reasonable measures shall be taken to preserve these trees; All diameter inches of heritage tree removed shall require replacement in accordance with the replacement schedule established by section 11-21-11.G of this section. ... ... G. Tree Replacement Requirements: ... ... d. Heritage trees: One hundred percent (100%) of diameter inches removed must be replaced.

Full Breakdown

Section 11-2-3 defines a heritage tree as a healthy hardwood deciduous tree measuring thirty inches or more in diameter, or a healthy coniferous tree at least forty feet tall. Because of their size and age, section 11-21-11.F.1 says heritage trees are unique to Lakeville and that all reasonable measures shall be taken to preserve them. Unlike common, coniferous, or hardwood deciduous trees, replaced at 12.5 percent, 25 percent, or 50 percent of the diameter inches removed above a project's allowed threshold, subsection G.1.d requires heritage trees to be replaced at one hundred percent of the diameter inches removed, with no threshold exemption.

The same full replacement standard applies if a heritage tree the approved tree preservation plan identified to be saved is instead removed or damaged during construction under subsection D.5, and reconstruction or expansion of an existing home on a lot larger than one acre must replace each heritage tree removed at a rate of two replacement trees per heritage tree lost, under subsection G.1.f. Developers can earn a heritage tree credit toward other replacement obligations by preserving a healthy heritage tree, but that credit cannot apply to trees within fifteen feet of a building pad, and it caps at half of the required replacement diameter inches.

Replacement trees must meet nursery stock standards, at least two and a half caliper inches for deciduous stock or six feet tall for conifers, and be planted on the same property from which the heritage tree was removed.

Violations & Fines

Removing or damaging a heritage tree without the one hundred percent replacement required by section 11-21-11.G.1.d, or without prior city forester approval of the tree preservation plan, exposes a developer to the general code penalty in section 1-4-1, a misdemeanor with up to ninety days in jail or a $1,000 fine, plus the city can still bill a tree replacement fee under the fee schedule for the lost inches.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a tree a 'heritage tree' in Lakeville?
Section 11-2-3 defines it as a healthy hardwood deciduous tree measuring thirty inches or more in diameter, or a healthy coniferous tree at least forty feet tall. Being unique to Lakeville because of their size and age, section 11-21-11.F.1 requires all reasonable measures be taken to preserve them during development.
How many trees do I have to plant back if I remove a heritage tree?
Section 11-21-11.G.1.d requires replacement at one hundred percent of the diameter inches removed, far higher than the 12.5 to 50 percent rates for common, coniferous, or hardwood deciduous trees. On a reconstruction project over one acre, subsection G.1.f raises that to two replacement trees for every heritage tree lost.
Can I get credit for keeping a heritage tree instead of removing it?
Yes. Section 11-21-11.C lets a developer apply a heritage tree credit toward required replacement elsewhere on the site, up to fifty percent of the required replacement diameter inches, but the credited tree cannot sit within fifteen feet of a building pad and must survive at least two years after construction.

Sources & Official References

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