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Waukegan, IL Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Protected category
Specimen trees, trees of special significance
Protective measures
Higher poles, side arm extensions, covered wire
Damage formula
International Society of Arboriculture standard
Permit needed
Utility tree-trimming permit
Chemical spraying
Banned near trees without engineer approval
Boring requirement
Under drip line of preserved trees

Summary

Waukegan requires utilities working in the public right-of-way to take special protective measures around specimen trees and trees of special significance, and it can bill a utility for damaging or removing one without authorization using an arborist-industry damage formula.

(c)Specimen trees or trees of special significance. The city may require that special measures be taken to preserve specimen trees or trees of special significance. The required measures may consist of higher poles, side arm extensions, covered wire or other means. ... The formula developed by the International Society of Arboriculture will be used as a basis for determining the compensation for damaged trees or unauthorized removal of trees.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 113).

Full Breakdown

Article XIX of the Waukegan Code, governing utility construction in the public rights-of-way, singles out certain trees for extra protection. Section 14-1167(c) states that 'the city may require that special measures be taken to preserve specimen trees or trees of special significance,' which 'may consist of higher poles, side arm extensions, covered wire or other means,' so an electric or telecom utility can't just trim or route around a significant tree however is cheapest. The same section requires any utility other than an electric utility to get a separate tree-trimming permit before pruning trees in the right-of-way, and bars poor pruning that leaves trees 'damaged or misshapen'; the city can cancel that permit and seek damages, calculated using 'the formula developed by the International Society of Arboriculture,' for any tree that's extensively damaged or removed without authorization.

Section 14-1167(d) separately bans any utility from spraying, injecting, or pouring chemicals on or near trees, shrubs, or vegetation in the city for growth, insect, or disease control, unless the city engineer agrees no other practical method of vegetation control exists. During construction, § 14-1166(a)(1)(e) requires that any bored facility located within the drip line of a tree the city has designated for preservation go under or around the tree's root system rather than through it, protecting the root zone even when the work itself is otherwise routine.

Violations & Fines

A utility that damages or removes a protected specimen tree without authorization owes the city compensation calculated under the International Society of Arboriculture's tree-value formula (§ 14-1167(b)(2)), and the city can cancel its tree-trimming permit outright for poor pruning practices. Unauthorized chemical spraying near trees, or skipping the required tree-trimming permit altogether, exposes the utility to the Code's general penalty under § 1-13(a): $25.00 to $750.00 per day of continued violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Waukegan protect specific trees from utility work?
Yes. Section 14-1167(c) lets the city require utilities to take special measures, such as higher poles, side-arm extensions, or covered wire, to preserve 'specimen trees or trees of special significance' instead of simply cutting them back or removing them during right-of-way construction or maintenance.
What happens if a utility damages a protected tree in Waukegan?
The city can require compensation. Section 14-1167(b)(2) uses 'the formula developed by the International Society of Arboriculture' to value trees that are extensively damaged or removed without authorization, and it can cancel the utility's tree-trimming permit for poor pruning practices that leave trees damaged or misshapen.
Can a utility spray chemicals near city trees to control vegetation?
Only in limited cases. Section 14-1167(d) bars any utility from spraying, injecting, or pouring chemicals on or near trees, shrubs, or vegetation for growth, insect, or disease control unless it demonstrates to the city engineer that spraying is the only practicable vegetation-control method available.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Waukegan

All Waukegan rules

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