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Chesapeake, VA Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Director finds excessive water use from a leak
Who must act
The owner, upon notice
Enforcing agency
Department of public utilities
Penalty class
Class 2 misdemeanor
Maximum fine
$1,000.00, per day of violation

Summary

Chesapeake's water conservation ordinance puts the repair burden on property owners: if the director of public utilities determines a residential, commercial, or industrial premises is using excessive water because of a leaking line or plumbing fixture, the owner must repair and stop the leak once the department gives notice.

Leak repairs. Any owner of any residential unit, commercial or industrial establishment who, by determination of the director of the department of public utilities, is found to use an excessive amount of water due to leakage from water lines or plumbing fixtures on the premises shall repair and stop such leakage upon notice from the department of public utilities.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 78-59(3) is a subsection of the city's broader 'Water conservation' ordinance and applies specifically to leak repairs. It does not require owners to self-report leaks; instead it is triggered by a determination from the director of the department of public utilities that a premises is using an excessive amount of water due to leakage from water lines or plumbing fixtures. Once the department notifies the owner, the owner is on the hook to repair and stop the leakage, whether the property is a residential unit, a commercial establishment, or an industrial establishment.

The obligation sits with the owner of the unit or establishment, not a tenant, which matters for rental properties where the department's notice creates a direct repair duty on the landlord. 25 gallons per minute of hot water and four gallons per minute total, water-recycling systems for new continuous-flow equipment of five gallons per minute or more, recycling systems for car washes, and a general ban on letting water run to waste from any hydrant, meter, fixture, hose, or sprinkler system. Enforcement of the whole section, including the leak-repair duty, rests with the department of public utilities unless the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code otherwise controls.

Violations & Fines

Failing to repair and stop a leak after notice from the department of public utilities is a class 2 misdemeanor under Sec. 78-59(6), punishable by a fine of up to $1,000.00. Each day the leak and the resulting excessive water use continues after notice counts as a separate offense, so an unrepaired leak can generate a new violation, and a new potential $1,000.00 fine exposure, every day it is left unaddressed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who decides a Chesapeake water leak counts as 'excessive'?
The director of the department of public utilities makes that determination under Sec. 78-59(3), based on excessive water use traced to leakage from water lines or plumbing fixtures on the premises. There is no fixed gallon threshold written into the ordinance itself.
What must a Chesapeake property owner do once notified of a leak?
Repair and stop the leakage. Sec. 78-59(3) places that duty on the owner of the residential unit, commercial establishment, or industrial establishment once the department of public utilities has given notice of the excessive use.
What is the penalty for not fixing a reported leak in Chesapeake?
A class 2 misdemeanor under Sec. 78-59(6), with a fine of up to $1,000.00, and each day the violation continues is treated as a separate offense, so the exposure compounds daily until the leak is fixed.
Does the leak-repair rule apply to renters or only owners?
It applies to the owner of the unit or establishment, per the text of Sec. 78-59(3), so a landlord, not a tenant, is the party the department's notice and repair duty falls on.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chesapeake

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