Chesapeake, VA Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger
- Director finds excessive water use from a leak
- Who must act
- The owner, upon notice
- Enforcing agency
- Department of public utilities
- Penalty class
- Class 2 misdemeanor
- Maximum fine
- $1,000.00, per day of violation
Summary
Chesapeake's water conservation ordinance puts the repair burden on property owners: if the director of public utilities determines a residential, commercial, or industrial premises is using excessive water because of a leaking line or plumbing fixture, the owner must repair and stop the leak once the department gives notice.
Leak repairs. Any owner of any residential unit, commercial or industrial establishment who, by determination of the director of the department of public utilities, is found to use an excessive amount of water due to leakage from water lines or plumbing fixtures on the premises shall repair and stop such leakage upon notice from the department of public utilities.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 78-59(3) is a subsection of the city's broader 'Water conservation' ordinance and applies specifically to leak repairs. It does not require owners to self-report leaks; instead it is triggered by a determination from the director of the department of public utilities that a premises is using an excessive amount of water due to leakage from water lines or plumbing fixtures. Once the department notifies the owner, the owner is on the hook to repair and stop the leakage, whether the property is a residential unit, a commercial establishment, or an industrial establishment.
The obligation sits with the owner of the unit or establishment, not a tenant, which matters for rental properties where the department's notice creates a direct repair duty on the landlord. 25 gallons per minute of hot water and four gallons per minute total, water-recycling systems for new continuous-flow equipment of five gallons per minute or more, recycling systems for car washes, and a general ban on letting water run to waste from any hydrant, meter, fixture, hose, or sprinkler system. Enforcement of the whole section, including the leak-repair duty, rests with the department of public utilities unless the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code otherwise controls.
Violations & Fines
Failing to repair and stop a leak after notice from the department of public utilities is a class 2 misdemeanor under Sec. 78-59(6), punishable by a fine of up to $1,000.00. Each day the leak and the resulting excessive water use continues after notice counts as a separate offense, so an unrepaired leak can generate a new violation, and a new potential $1,000.00 fine exposure, every day it is left unaddressed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who decides a Chesapeake water leak counts as 'excessive'?
What must a Chesapeake property owner do once notified of a leak?
What is the penalty for not fixing a reported leak in Chesapeake?
Does the leak-repair rule apply to renters or only owners?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Chesapeake
Compare Chesapeake to another location·View the Virginia water use rules overview
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