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Doña Ana County, NM Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 350-507L(4), Irrigation maintenance
Core rule
Leaks shall be repaired
Applies to
Approved landscape plans, unincorporated county only
Enforcing agency
Community Development Department / Code Enforcement
Penalty
Up to $300 fine or 90 days jail
Related duty
Drip emitters and controllers kept in working order

Summary

Doña Ana County's landscaping code requires property owners with an approved landscape plan to fix irrigation leaks under UDC § 350-507L(4). The rule sits inside the county's broader landscape maintenance standards, covering drip emitters, controller settings and dead-plant replacement, and applies only in unincorporated Doña Ana County.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Doña Ana County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Irrigation maintenance requirements. (a) Leaks shall be repaired. (b) Drip emitters and heads: Maintenance is required to optimize water flow to plants. (c) Controller settings, including seasonal adjustments, are required for proper timing and application of irrigation.

Full Breakdown

' The same subsection requires drip emitters and heads to be kept in working order 'to optimize water flow to plants' and controller settings, including seasonal adjustments, to be kept current for proper timing and application of irrigation. This duty rides alongside the chapter's other landscape upkeep rules: dead plants must be removed and replaced, trees may not be topped, and overhanging limbs must be pruned clear of streetlights and intersection sight triangles per § 350-602C. Landscaping is first installed per an approved plan before Building Services issues a certificate of occupancy, and any changes to that plan go back through the Community Development Department (CDD) for compliance review.

Because § 350-507 sits in Article V of the Unified Development Code, it binds only landscaped sites in unincorporated Doña Ana County that were required to submit a landscape plan; it does not create a hotline or a formal reporting requirement for a resident's own leaking pipe, and it has no force inside Las Cruces, Sunland Park, Mesilla or Hatch, which administer their own codes. There is no separate irrigation-leak fine in the UDC; a leak left unrepaired is enforced as a landscaping maintenance violation under the county's general penalty.

Violations & Fines

An unrepaired irrigation leak is cited as a landscape maintenance violation of § 350-507L and, absent a UDC-specific penalty, falls under Chapter 1, § 1-20: a fine of up to $300, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day the leak continues counted as a separate offense (NMSA § 4-37-3). CDD or a Code Enforcement Officer issues the citation; injunctive relief is also available for a continuing violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Doña Ana County require me to report a water leak?
Not exactly. Section 350-507L(4) of the county's landscaping code requires that 'leaks shall be repaired' as part of maintaining an approved landscape and irrigation system, but it doesn't create a hotline or a formal reporting duty. If your property's landscaping was approved under the Unified Development Code, you're expected to fix the leak yourself, not phone it in.
Does this rule apply inside Las Cruces or Sunland Park?
No. Doña Ana County's Unified Development Code governs only unincorporated areas. Las Cruces, Sunland Park, Mesilla and Hatch each enforce their own municipal codes, so a leak on a lot inside one of those cities falls under that city's rules, not § 350-507.
What happens if I ignore a leaking irrigation line?
The county can cite it as a landscape maintenance violation. Because § 350-507 doesn't set its own fine, enforcement falls back on Chapter 1, § 1-20's general penalty: up to $300, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day of noncompliance counted separately.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Doña Ana County

All Doña Ana County rules

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