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Gilroy, CA Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Level 1 repair window
72 hours after city notification
Level 2 repair window
48 hours after city notification
Level 3 repair window
24 hours after city notification
Baseline standard (no declared shortage)
repair 'as soon as practical'
Enforcing official
Public Works Director
Repeat-violation fines
up to $100 / $200 / $500

Summary

Gilroy City Code Section 27.98 requires anyone the city notifies of a leak, break or malfunction in their plumbing or distribution system to repair it within a set window: 72 hours during a declared Level 1 water shortage, 48 hours during Level 2, and just 24 hours once the City Council declares a Level 3 water shortage emergency, unless other arrangements are made with the city.

(4) Obligation to Fix Leaks, Breaks or Malfunctions. All leaks, breaks, or other malfunctions in the water user’s plumbing or distribution system must be repaired within seventy-two (72) hours of notification by the city unless other arrangements are made with the city. ... (2) Obligation to Fix Leaks, Breaks or Malfunctions. All leaks, breaks, or other malfunctions in the water user’s plumbing or distribution system must be repaired within forty-eight (48) hours of notification by the city unless other arrangements are made with the city. ... (2) Obligation to Fix Leaks, Breaks or Malfunctions. All leaks, breaks, or other malfunctions in the water user’s plumbing or distribution system must be repaired within twenty-four (24) hours of notification by the city unless other arrangements are made with the city.

Full Breakdown

Outside a declared shortage, Gilroy's baseline voluntary standard (V-0.3, Section 27.98(b)(1)) simply asks that excessive loss of water through leaks, breaks or malfunctions be corrected 'as soon as practical' once discovered. That soft standard hardens into a hard deadline once the City Council declares a water supply shortage level by resolution. Under a Level 1 shortage (11 to 20 percent demand reduction), Section 27.98(c)(4) gives the water user 72 hours from the city's notification to complete repairs. If the shortage escalates to Level 2 (21 to 35 percent reduction), Section 27.98(d)(2) cuts that window to 48 hours.

Once the council declares a Level 3 water shortage emergency (over 35 percent reduction) under Section 27.98(e)(2), the repair window shrinks to just 24 hours from notification. In every tier, the water user may avoid the deadline only by making other arrangements with the city. The public works director administers enforcement, and Section 27.99 requires every city employee who learns of a violation to report it to that office. Willful noncompliance can lead the city to install a flow restrictor or discontinue water service after written notice under Section 27.100(b)(6), on top of the standard fine schedule. A property owner facing unique hardship may request a waiver in writing from the public works director, who must act within 10 days.

Violations & Fines

Failing to repair a notified leak within the applicable window is enforced the same as any other Section 27.98 violation: a first offense draws only a written warning, a second within 12 months is fined up to $100, a third up to $200, and further violations up to $500, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. Underlying misdemeanor exposure under Section 27.100(a) carries a fine up to $1,000 or 30 days in jail, and willful holdouts risk a city-installed flow restrictor or service shutoff.

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast must I fix a leak once Gilroy notifies me?
It depends on the declared shortage level. During a Level 1 shortage you get 72 hours from the city's notification (Section 27.98(c)(4)); that window tightens to 48 hours under Level 2 (Section 27.98(d)(2)) and to just 24 hours once the council declares a Level 3 water shortage emergency (Section 27.98(e)(2)).
What if I can't finish the repair in time?
The ordinance allows the deadline to be avoided only if 'other arrangements are made with the city.' Contact the public works director before the notification window expires to request an extension or alternative timeline rather than letting the deadline pass.
Is there a leak-repair duty even without a declared water shortage?
Yes. Section 27.98(b)(1) sets a standing voluntary measure (V-0.3) that excessive loss of water through leaks, breaks or malfunctions should be corrected as soon as practical after it is reasonably discovered, even when no Level 1-3 shortage has been declared.

Sources & Official References

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