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Abilene, TX Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Irrigation hours
Midnight-10 a.m. and 6 p.m.-midnight only
Governing plan
City's Water Conservation Plan, § 32-142
State reuse rule
30 Tex. Admin. Code Chapter 210
City reuse permit
TCEQ Authorization No. R10334-004
Raw-water lakes covered
Lake Kirby and Lake Fort Phantom Hill
Alternative sources exempted
Groundwater wells excused from watering-day schedule

Summary

Abilene runs a nonpotable reuse program and an indirect potable reuse system for its water supply, and treated wastewater delivered under a reclaimed-water contract can only irrigate landscaping between midnight and 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. to midnight. All other reclaimed-water use must follow the City's TCEQ reuse authorization, per Code of Ordinances § 32-142.

The City utilizes a variety of alternative water sources including an extensive nonpotable reuse program, and an indirect potable water reuse system. The City encourages its customers to utilize alternative water sources during periods of water shortage... These water use restrictions do apply to the time for the use of treated wastewater (reclaimed water) for landscape irrigation. Use of reclaimed water or raw water under a reclaimed water contract for landscape irrigation is only allowed during the hours of 12:00 midnight to 10:00 a.m., and from 6:00 p.m. until 12:00 midnight. All other uses of reclaimed water shall be in accordance with Title 30 Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 210 and the City of Abilene's Authorization No. R10334-004, as amended.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 14).

Full Breakdown

Section 32-142 of the water conservation plan folds reclaimed water into the City's drought rules rather than exempting it. Subsection (c) confirms Abilene draws on "an extensive nonpotable reuse program" and "an indirect potable water reuse system" as alternative supplies, and the City encourages customers to shift to those sources during shortages; ordinary well water and other alternative sources are excused from the watering-day schedule entirely. Reclaimed water is treated differently. until 12:00 midnight, regardless of a customer's individually assigned watering day. That timing rule holds for both treated effluent supplied under a reclaimed-water contract and for raw surface water drawn from Lake Kirby or Lake Fort Phantom Hill under such a contract; subsection (d) makes clear that anyone diverting raw water from those two lakes without a reclaimed-water contract is instead bound by the full potable-water schedule in §§ 32-144 and 32-145.

Beyond the irrigation-hour rule, all other uses of reclaimed water in the City must follow Title 30 of the Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 210, the state reuse-water rule, and the specific terms of the City's own reuse permit, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Authorization No. R10334-004. That authorization governs where and how the City's treated effluent can be distributed and used across the service area.

Violations & Fines

Reclaimed-water irrigation outside the midnight-to-10-a.m. and 6-p.m.-to-midnight window is enforced the same way as any other watering-restriction violation under § 32-147: a civil fine payable to municipal court, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense, plus a surcharge added to the water bill if the fine goes unpaid. Uses that fall outside the reclaimed-water contract or TCEQ Authorization No. R10334-004 can also trigger action under the City's separate stormwater and discharge rules if effluent reaches the drainage system.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Abilene have a reclaimed water program?
Yes. The City operates "an extensive nonpotable reuse program" plus an indirect potable reuse system, and encourages customers to use these alternative sources during water shortages instead of drawing down potable supply, per Code of Ordinances § 32-142(c).
When can I irrigate with reclaimed water?
Only between 12:00 midnight and 10:00 a.m., and from 6:00 p.m. until 12:00 midnight, the same hours as potable irrigation citywide. That window applies whether you use treated effluent under a reclaimed-water contract or raw water from Lake Kirby or Lake Fort Phantom Hill under such a contract.
What rules cover other reclaimed-water uses?
Anything beyond landscape irrigation timing has to comply with Title 30 of the Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 210, the state's reclaimed-water rule, plus the specific terms of the City's TCEQ Authorization No. R10334-004, which sets where and how Abilene may distribute treated effluent.

Sources & Official References

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