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Abilene, TX Water Use Rules: Turf Replacement Rebates (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Grass/live-cover rule
Non-vegetative cover capped at 15%
Xeriscaping mandate
Low-water, drought-tolerant design required
Applies to homes
Single-family and two-family yards included
Tree ratio
1 tree + 3 shrubs per 500 sq ft
Irrigation options
Automatic system, drip line, or hose within 100 ft
Occupancy hold
No Certificate of Occupancy until compliant

Summary

Abilene's landscaping code requires every required landscape area, including single-family and two-family yards, to follow xeriscaping principles: low-water, drought-tolerant design. Grass or other live ground cover must dominate the space, capping decorative rock, pervious pavers and other non-vegetative surfaces at 15 percent of the required area. The code also mandates efficient irrigation, whether automatic underground systems, drip lines, or a hose bib within 100 feet.

(d)The provisions of this section shall not apply to single-family or two-family residential development, except for Section 4.2.2.3 below. ... (a)Grass or other vegetative cover is generally required for all required landscape areas. A maximum of 15% of the required landscape area may include non-vegetative pervious cover, such as landscaping rocks, pervious pavers, or similar, excluding sidewalks or paths. ... (h)Landscape Irrigation:(1)To ensure long-term viability, required landscape areas shall be irrigated by one, or a combination of, the following methods:a.An automatic underground system;b.A drip irrigation system;c.An accessible water source located within 100 feet of each landscaping area. ... (j)Xeriscaping principles (low water, drought-tolerant) must be used for required landscaping.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 14).

Full Breakdown

3 of the Abilene Land Development Code governs the required landscaping installed under an approved General or Final Landscaping Plan. 3 even though the rest of the article does not apply to it. Under subsection (a), grass or other vegetative cover is the default requirement for landscape areas, and non-vegetative pervious cover such as landscaping rock or pervious pavers cannot exceed 15 percent of the required area, though sidewalks and paths within the landscape area do not count against that cap. A 10-foot-wide landscaped strip is required along all street-facing property lines except where a shorter building setback applies, such as in the Central Business District.

Required trees and shrubs are set at one tree plus three shrubs per 500 square feet of landscape area, with additional street trees along arterials and Enhancement Corridors. Subsection (h) requires irrigation by an automatic underground system, a drip system, or an accessible water source within 100 feet of the landscaping, and subsection (j) requires xeriscaping principles, meaning low-water, drought-tolerant plant selection, for all required landscaping. Plant material must meet American Association of Nurserymen standards, trees must be at least 2 inches in caliper at planting, and only species on the Planning Director's Recommended Trees and Shrubs list count toward compliance.

Violations & Fines

No Certificate of Occupancy may issue until the landscaping matches the approved Final Landscaping Plan, per Section 4.2.2.2(c), so noncompliant grass coverage, irrigation, or plant selection blocks occupancy of the building. Beyond that permit hold, failing to meet the landscaping standards is enforced as a general Land Development Code violation under Section 1.2.8.1: a misdemeanor punishable under Code of Ordinances Section 1-9, which sets fines up to $2,000 for zoning-related offenses, with each day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Abilene require xeriscaping for home landscaping?
Yes. Land Development Code Section 4.2.2.3(j) requires xeriscaping principles, meaning low-water and drought-tolerant plant selection, for all required landscaping, and Section 4.2.2.2(d) specifically applies this section to single-family and two-family residential development even though the rest of the landscaping article is limited to larger commercial redevelopment projects.
How much of my required yard can be rock or pavers instead of grass?
Up to 15 percent. Section 4.2.2.3(a) requires grass or other vegetative cover for required landscape areas and caps non-vegetative pervious cover, such as landscaping rock or pervious pavers, at 15 percent of that area. Sidewalks and paths within the landscape area are counted separately and do not count against the 15 percent cap.
What irrigation is required for landscaping in Abilene?
Section 4.2.2.3(h) requires required landscape areas to be irrigated by an automatic underground system, a drip irrigation system, or an accessible water source located within 100 feet of the landscaping. Undisturbed natural areas and existing trees or shrubs are not required to be irrigated, and all systems must be installed per state law and city ordinance.
What happens if my landscaping doesn't meet Abilene's xeriscaping rule?
The city withholds the Certificate of Occupancy until the landscaping matches the approved Final Landscaping Plan under Section 4.2.2.2(c). Continued noncompliance is also enforced as a Land Development Code violation under Section 1.2.8.1, punishable by a fine of up to $2,000 for a zoning offense under Code of Ordinances Section 1-9, with each day counted separately.

Sources & Official References

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