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Davis, CA Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Davis Municipal Code § 40.42.170
Applies to
New/rehabbed landscapes 2,500+ sq ft
Exemption
Written finding by water purveyor only
ETAF for recycled-water areas
Capped at 1.0
Enforcement
Community Development & Sustainability Dept.
Penalty authority
Municipal Code Chapter 23

Summary

Davis requires new and rehabilitated landscape projects to plumb for recycled water and to actually irrigate with it once available, under the city's Water Efficient Landscaping ordinance implementing the state Water Conservation in Landscaping Act of 2006.

(a) The installation of recycled water irrigation systems shall allow for the current and future use of recycled water, unless a written exemption has been granted as described in Section 40.42.170(b). (b) Irrigation systems and decorative water features shall use recycled water unless a written exemption has been granted by the local water purveyor stating that recycled water meeting all public health codes and standards is not available and will not be available for the foreseeable future. ... (d) Landscapes using recycled water are considered special landscape areas. The ET adjustment factor for special landscape areas shall not exceed 1.0.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4915048; v22 updated 2026-05-19).

Full Breakdown

42, the Water Efficient Landscaping ordinance, applies to new construction and rehabilitated landscapes of 2,500 square feet or more for non-residential and developer-installed residential projects (5,000 square feet for homeowner-provided landscaping) that need a building or landscape permit, plan check, or design review. 170 is the operative recycled water rule: irrigation systems must be installed to allow current and future use of recycled water, and irrigation systems and decorative water features must actually use recycled water unless the local water purveyor grants a written exemption stating recycled water meeting public health standards is not available and will not become available for the foreseeable future.

Recycled water systems must still be designed and operated consistent with all applicable state and local law, including cross-connection control requirements. 7 ETAF applied to standard landscapes elsewhere in the ordinance, a deliberate allowance for the lower-quality but reusable water source. 060 must identify the water supply type, including whether it is potable, recycled, or well water, and name the local retail water purveyor. , the state landscaping act, but Davis administers its own permit review through the Department of Community Development and Sustainability rather than deferring wholesale to the state model ordinance.

Violations & Fines

The city enforces the article through its plan check, permit, and certificate-of-completion process under Sections 40.42.050 and 40.42.120 rather than after-the-fact citations; a project cannot receive final inspection or occupancy sign-off without a completed certificate confirming the approved landscape documentation package, including the recycled water determination, was followed. Section 40.42.220 provides that failure to comply with the article's requirements, including the recycled water mandate, may result in enforcement and penalties under Municipal Code Chapter 23, the city's general penalty and administrative citation chapter. The Department of Community Development and Sustainability may also require irrigation audits or water use analyses under Section 40.42.040 for older, non-rehabilitated landscapes over an acre in size with a water meter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every Davis landscape have to use recycled water?
No. The requirement in Section 40.42.170 kicks in for new construction and rehabilitated landscapes that meet the article's size thresholds, generally 2,500 square feet or more for permitted projects. Smaller homeowner projects and landscapes below the thresholds are not covered.
Can a project skip recycled water in Davis?
Only with a written exemption from the local water purveyor stating that recycled water meeting public health codes is not available and will not become available for the foreseeable future, as required by Section 40.42.170(b). A developer cannot self-certify unavailability.
Why does recycled water get a looser water budget in Davis?
Section 40.42.170(d) classifies recycled-water landscapes as Special Landscape Areas with an ET adjustment factor capped at 1.0, versus the 0.7 ETAF used elsewhere in Section 40.42.030, because the water source is non-potable and conservation pressure is lower.

Sources & Official References

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