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Sauk County, WI Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Mechanism
Equal credit toward required infiltration volume
Eligible reuse
Toilet flushing, laundry, irrigation, green-roof storage
Infiltration target
60% to 90% of pre-development volume by imperviousness
Administered by
Zoning Administrator, Land Resources and Environment Dept
Applies to
Sites needing a Chapter 51 land use permit

Summary

Sauk County has no separate recycled-water program, but County Code § 51.17(4) lets a developer count reused runoff toward its required stormwater infiltration volume: water captured for toilet flushing, laundry, irrigation or green-roof storage earns equal credit against the infiltration standards the Land Resources and Environment Department enforces under Chapter 51.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sauk County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(4)Alternate use. Where alternate uses of runoff are employed, such as for toilet flushing, laundry or irrigation or storage on green roofs where an equivalent portion of the runoff is captured permanently by rooftop vegetation, such alternate use shall be given equal credit toward the infiltration volume required by this section.

Full Breakdown

Sauk County's stormwater ordinance, Chapter 51 of the County Code, does not run a municipal recycled-water utility; the county's only rule touching reused water is the infiltration credit in Sec. 51.17(4), inside the Subchapter IV stormwater control performance standards. That subsection provides that where alternate uses of runoff are employed, such as for toilet flushing, laundry or irrigation, or storage on green roofs where an equivalent portion of the runoff is captured permanently by rooftop vegetation, the alternate use gets equal credit toward the infiltration volume the site otherwise must achieve.

The infiltration volume itself is set by Sec. 51.17(3): a site with up to 40 percent connected impervious surface must infiltrate at least 90 percent of its pre-development infiltration volume, a site between 40 and 80 percent impervious must hit 75 percent, and a site over 80 percent impervious must hit 60 percent, all measured against average annual rainfall. A developer who plumbs captured roof or site runoff back into toilets, laundry or irrigation, instead of routing it to a separate infiltration basin, can apply that reused volume toward those same percentages rather than building additional infiltration area.

The credit is administered as part of the Sec. 51.16 stormwater management plan review by the Zoning Administrator in the Department of Land Resources and Environment, and it applies only to sites that already trigger a Chapter 51 land use permit, meaning one acre or more of disturbance or 20,000 square feet of added impervious surface.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 51.17(4) is a credit, not a mandate, so there is no separate fine for choosing not to reuse runoff. A developer who claims the credit but fails to build or maintain the reuse system as approved is treated the same as any other stormwater plan violation under Sec. 51.23: a fine of $200.00 to $1,000.00 per offense, each day of noncompliance counted separately, plus possible permit revocation by the Zoning Administrator.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Sauk County have a recycled water ordinance?
Not a standalone one. The county's only rule on reused water is Sec. 51.17(4) of the stormwater ordinance, which gives a development credit toward its required infiltration volume when runoff is reused for toilet flushing, laundry, irrigation or green-roof storage instead of being infiltrated separately.
How much credit does runoff reuse earn under Sauk County's stormwater rule?
Sec. 51.17(4) gives equal credit: the volume of runoff diverted to toilet flushing, laundry, irrigation or captured on a green roof counts the same as if it had been infiltrated, toward the 60 to 90 percent infiltration volume targets set in Sec. 51.17(3).
Who reviews a runoff reuse credit in Sauk County?
The Zoning Administrator in the Sauk County Department of Land Resources and Environment reviews the runoff reuse credit as part of the Sec. 51.16 stormwater management plan submitted with a Chapter 51 land use permit application, and confirms the built system matches the approved plan during the as-built inspection.
Does the reuse credit apply to every property in Sauk County?
No. It only applies to sites that already trigger a Chapter 51 land use permit, meaning at least one acre of land disturbance or 20,000 square feet of new impervious surface, and only within unincorporated Sauk County under Sec. 51.03.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sauk County

All Sauk County rules

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