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Miami, FL Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Max bonus, 10% Extremely Low Income units
100% Density bonus
5% Extremely Low Income, rental project
50% Density bonus
5% Extremely Low Income, all-ownership project
100% Density bonus
All-elderly Affordable Housing, ≤60% AMI
100% Density bonus
Approval path for qualifying projects
By Right, no Warrant hearing

Summary

Miami 21 lets affordable and attainable mixed-income housing developments build up to double the base zoning density, with the exact bonus tied to how many extremely low-income units the project includes.

In addition to the Development incentives listed above, Affordable Housing and Attainable Mixed-Income Housing projects shall be afforded Density bonuses as follows:

Any Development that meets all the required criteria in Subsection 3.15.2 and provides a minimum of ten percent (10%) of the Dwelling Units as Extremely Low Income as defined herein shall be provided a one hundred percent (100%) Density bonus. The Development after the Density bonus shall maintain the affordable and workforce housing mix described in 3.15.2 (a) or 3.15.2 (b), whichever is appliable, and shall provide ten percent (10%) of the Dwelling Units as Extremely Low Income Housing for the entire Development. Any Development that meets all the required criteria in Subsection 3.15.2 and provides a minimum of five percent (5%) of the Dwelling Units as Extremely Low Income as defined herein shall be provided a fifty percent (50%) Density bonus for rental Development or a one hundred percent (100%) Density bonus for Development that is entirely comprised of homeownership units. The Development after the Density bonus shall maintain the affordable and workforce housing mix described in 3.15.2 (a) or 3.15.2 (b), whichever is appliable, and shall provide five percent (5%) of the Dwelling Units as Extremely Low Income Housing for the entire Development.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 23 | Ordinance 11000 (Previous Zoning Code): Supplement 22 | Miami 21 (Zoning Code): ?).

Full Breakdown

Under Miami 21 § 3.15.6, a qualifying Affordable or Attainable Mixed-Income Housing development that sets aside at least 10% of its units for Extremely Low Income residents gets a 100% Density bonus, double the base zoning density, while maintaining the AMI mix required under Section 3.15.2. A project with only 5% Extremely Low Income units gets a 50% bonus if it's rental, or 100% if every unit is for-sale homeownership. An entirely elder-restricted Affordable Housing building serving residents at or below 60% AMI also qualifies for the full 100% bonus. Developments meeting these thresholds proceed under Section 3.15.4 By Right, no discretionary Warrant hearing required.

Violations & Fines

The bonus requires recording a 30-year covenant restricting the units to Affordable or Attainable Mixed-Income Housing; projects that don't meet the AMI mix and Extremely Low Income set-asides in Section 3.15.2 and 3.15.6 don't qualify for any extra density.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much extra density can an affordable housing project get in Miami?
Up to 100% more units than the base zoning allows, per Miami 21 § 3.15.6, if the project reserves at least 10% of its units for Extremely Low Income residents as defined in the code.
Does the City hold a hearing before approving the density bonus?
No. Developments that meet the income-mix thresholds in Section 3.15.6 are approved By Right under Section 3.15.4, not through a discretionary Warrant or Exception hearing.

Sources & Official References

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