Doral, FL Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)
Key Facts
- Maximum bonus
- Up to 30% more units than the land use cap
- Workforce share
- Two-thirds of bonus units must be workforce housing
- Income range
- Workforce households earn 65% to 140% of AMI
- Rent tiers
- Units split evenly across 3 AMI bands (Sec. 74-888(a))
- Approval body
- Doral City Council via WHDB zoning application (Sec. 74-889)
- Recording requirement
- WHDB Agreement recorded before first workforce-unit rental
Summary
Doral lets residential developments add up to 30 percent more dwelling units above what their land use category normally allows if two-thirds of the bonus units are set aside as workforce housing. Sec. 74-888 splits those units' rents evenly across three income bands between 65 and 140 percent of area median income.
Workforce housing density bonus (WHDB). ... A bonus provision provided in selected land use categories contained in the city's adopted comprehensive plan in terms of an additional housing density bonus percentage of up to 30 percent above the maximum number of dwelling units allowed in the land use category, including the Creative Excellence density bonus, in return for the provision of two-thirds of the bonus units to be affordable to area workforce households. ... (a)Workforce unit rental rates must be affordable to households in a relatively balanced distribution across the AMI affordability range as follows: One-third of the units must be affordable to workforce households making an annual income equal to 65 percent to 90 percent of AMI; one-third affordable to households making 91 percent to 115 percent of AMI; and one-third affordable to households making 116 percent to 140 percent of AMI.
Full Breakdown
Article XVII of Chapter 74 creates the Workforce Housing Density Bonus (WHDB) to address what Sec. 74-886 calls a shortage of workforce housing that forces Doral's own workers to live elsewhere in Miami-Dade County and commute in. Sec. 74-887 defines an eligible workforce household as one earning between 65 and 140 percent of the area median income published annually by HUD for the Miami-Dade metro area, and caps the density bonus itself at up to 30 percent above the maximum units otherwise allowed in the applicable comprehensive-plan land use category, provided two-thirds of the bonus units go to workforce households.
Sec. 74-888 requires those workforce units' rents to be spread evenly across three income tiers: one-third affordable to households at 65 to 90 percent of AMI, one-third at 91 to 115 percent, and one-third at 116 to 140 percent, with the maximum rents published annually by the city. Before any workforce unit is first rented, the owner must record a WHDB Agreement in the unit's chain of title at no cost to the city and reference it in the lease. Sec. 74-889 requires a WHDB zoning application approved by the city council, which scores each request using factors worth up to 6 percent apiece toward the 30 percent cap, including proximity to high-frequency transit, nearby employment centers, safe walking routes to schools and parks, compatibility with surrounding development, and whether roads, parks, schools and other infrastructure can absorb the added density.
Sec. 74-890 requires the workforce units to be dispersed throughout the project rather than clustered, proportional in bedroom count to the market-rate units, built concurrently with them, and similar in exterior and interior finish quality, and Sec. 74-891 requires the recorded WHDB Agreement to bind the applicant to income-qualification and other compliance obligations for the life of the program.
Violations & Fines
The WHDB program is enforced through the recorded WHDB Agreement required by Secs. 74-888(b) and 74-891 rather than a standalone fine: the agreement, along with any restrictive covenants or deed restrictions the city requires, binds the property to the income limits, rent caps, and unit-mix rules for the life of the bonus, and the city can enforce those recorded obligations against the property and the owner if a workforce unit is rented above the applicable AMI cap or income-qualification requirements are not met.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many extra units can a Doral developer get under the workforce housing bonus?
Who qualifies to rent a workforce housing unit in Doral?
Does the Doral City Council have to approve every density bonus project?
Do workforce units have to match the market-rate units in the same building?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Doral
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Doral to another location·View the Florida zoning overlays & bonuses overview
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Density Bonus Law in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Miami-Dade County handle density bonus law.